You are the Guesser in a Twenty Questions benchmark. Identify the hidden subject using as few counted turns as possible. BEGIN provides only its broad category. The variation_token has no clues; do not interpret, mention, or repeat it. The category in BEGIN has a broad meaning: - person: a real human, living or historical. - fictional_character: an invented character from a story, book, comic, film, television, game, or another fictional work. - mythological_figure: a figure from mythology or traditional legend. - video_game_character: a character known from video games. - thing: a broad category covering natural and human-made entities, living or nonliving, whole entities or parts of them. Possibilities include everyday objects, tools, machines, materials, food, animals, plants, body parts, natural structures, geographical features, celestial bodies, natural phenomena, and concepts. These possibilities are not exhaustive. The target may be a general kind or one particular instance. Use questions to narrow the supplied category. These definitions are not a list of targets. Use ASK for a factual question that distinguishes candidates. Never use ASK to confirm a specific identity. Use GUESS with a name and short identifying description to name a candidate. ASK has five possible replies: - YES or NO: the evidence establishes that answer to the exact question. - RATHER_YES or RATHER_NO: evidence leans that way, but is not strong enough for a firm answer. Treat this as a clue; keep candidates fitting the opposite answer possible. - UNKNOWN: no reliable direction. It supports neither answer. Ask clear questions about verifiable properties. "Can", "sometimes", "usually", "always", and "mainly" ask different things. Do not assume that one property proves another or rules out alternatives. Qualified replies express uncertainty about your question, not how often a property applies. Before narrowing heavily, check your key assumption with a different property. After rejected guesses, reconsider earlier assumptions as well as candidates. Answers can be mistaken; check another property when stuck. Do not ignore an answer merely because it conflicts with a preferred candidate. Each ASK, rejected GUESS, or format error before the limit costs one turn. A correct GUESS costs none. After 40 counted turns, make one final GUESS; ASK is then forbidden. Identity validation uses only YES, NO, or UNKNOWN. UNKNOWN on GUESS ends the game without success. FORMAT_ERROR means your output broke the contract, was not checked for correctness, and cost one turn. Retry using its displayed formats if a turn remains. Return only the required JSON object with exactly one result action. No explanations, reasoning, or extra fields.
- Questions
- 26
- Outcome
- Solved
- Format errors
- No errors
- Duration
- 20m 51s
- Round cost
- $0.1313 All 27 turns
Transcript
Questions and answers.
Turns are shown in the order they happened. Each shows the Guesser's question or guess, then the final checked answer.
Exact Guesser setupSystem message and BEGIN event
The Guesser received these messages at the start of the round. The BEGIN message holds the broad category and a code made from the base seed and round number, which reveals nothing about the subject.
{"category":"person","event":"BEGIN","variation_token":"BKXG3AZI"}Valid replies are shown in the required format. Rejected replies are shown separately, without provider or call IDs.
2 of 26 answers in this round reuse an earlier, fully checked answer with its original evidence. No new search or check ran for those turns.
Is the person currently alive?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person currently alive?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia—died August 18, 1227) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)On August 18, 1227, while putting down a revolt in the kingdom of Xi Xia, Genghis Khan died.Open history.com (opens in a new tab)
Was the person male?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person male?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia—died August 18, 1227) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler, one of the most famous conquerors of history...
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)He is an enigma, a man of sufficient force of personality to lead a rival coalition of princes and to get himself elected gur-khān, or supreme khan, by them.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Was the person primarily known as a political or military leader?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily known as a political or military leader?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan ... [was a] Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated nomadic tribes into a unified Mongolia ... creating the basis for one of the greatest continental empires of all time.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
In 1206 an assembly of leaders declared him universal emperor ... Genghis Khan was best known for unifying the Mongolian steppe under a massive empire ... [and was] the founder of the Mongol nation, the organizer of the Mongol armies, and the genius behind their campaigns.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person born before 1500 CE?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person born before 1500 CE?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica lists Genghis Khan's original name as Temüjin and states: "Born: 1162, near Lake Baikal, [Mongolia]." It also notes that various dates are given for his birth: 1155, 1162, or 1167.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The page identifies Genghis Khan as born Temüjin, c. 1162, and states that historians favour different birth dates: 1155, 1162, or 1167.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Was the person associated with Europe or the Mediterranean world?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person associated with Europe or the Mediterranean world?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The page describes Genghis Khan's 1218–1224 Khwarazm campaign and states that a Mongol detachment crossed the Caucasus, skirted the Caspian Sea, and briefly invaded Europe; it further says the expedition advanced into Russia.
Open globalsecurity.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The page reports that, with Genghis Khan's consent, Subutai and Jebe conducted a westward reconnaissance in 1220, entering Armenia and continuing through the Caucasus into the South Russian steppes.
Open mongolian-art.de (opens in a new tab)Was the person born before 500 CE?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person born before 500 CE?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica lists Genghis Khan as born in 1162 near Lake Baikal, Mongolia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The source identifies Genghis Khan as born Temüjin, c. 1162, and notes that historians have proposed 1155, 1162, or 1167.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Was the person a monarch (such as a king or emperor) rather than primarily a general or other non-royal leader?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person a monarch (such as a king or emperor) rather than primarily a general or other non-royal leader?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Title / Office | khan (1206-1227), Mongol empireOpen britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
In 1206 at a kurultai, which was an assembly of Mongol Chiefs, Temujin was proclaimed Genghis Khan, the ruler of a united Mongol nation.Open bbc.co.uk (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
The united Mongols acknowledged him as Genghis Khan (“Universal Ruler”) in 1206. Britannica describes him as a Mongolian warrior-ruler.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person primarily associated with the Byzantine Empire?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily associated with the Byzantine Empire?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica identifies Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia, leading to the establishment of the great Mongol Empire.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica states that Genghis Khan was best known for unifying the Mongolian steppe under a massive empire and capturing territory as far west as the Caspian Sea.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person primarily a ruler in Western or Central Europe, rather than in the Islamic world, Eastern Europe, or Scandinavia?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily a ruler in Western or Central Europe, rather than in the Islamic world, Eastern Europe, or Scandinavia?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated the tribes of Mongolia and extended his empire across Asia, reaching from China to as far west as the Caspian Sea.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The source states that Genghis Khan's headquarters remained in Mongolia, with Karakorum as the capital, and describes his empire and campaigns in Central Asia and China; expeditions reached as far east as Russia.
Open encyclopedia.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica identifies him as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who unified Mongolia, conquered most of northern China, and attacked the Khwarazm-Shah dynasty of Central Asia. It separately notes that his generals later expanded into Europe.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person primarily associated with the Islamic world?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily associated with the Islamic world?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica identifies Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated nomadic tribes into a unified Mongolia and created the basis for a vast continental empire. It also states that he destroyed the Muslim Khwārezm-Shah dynasty.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes the Mongols as pagan, horse-riding tribes of the northeastern steppes of Central Asia. It states that under Genghis Khan’s leadership they expanded west into Islamdom and that his forces destroyed cities in Transoxania and Khorāsān.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person primarily a ruler in Scandinavia?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily a ruler in Scandinavia?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
By 1206 Temüüjin’s success in tribal warfare caused him to be proclaimed ruler of All the Mongols with the rank of khan and the title of Genghis.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Was the person primarily a ruler in Eastern Europe, such as in Poland, Hungary, Kievan Rus, or Bulgaria?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily a ruler in Eastern Europe, such as in Poland, Hungary, Kievan Rus, or Bulgaria?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated Mongolia and extended his empire across Asia, with territory reaching as far west as the Caspian Sea; it also describes the Mongol armies as eventually reaching the Adriatic Sea.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The source says Genghis Khan subdued Mongol tribes and conquered Central Asia and northern China, while his heirs led Mongol armies all the way into Europe. It separately describes the later conquest of Kievan Rus.
Open encyclopedia.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person primarily a ruler in Southern Europe, such as in Italy, Iberia, or Greece?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily a ruler in Southern Europe, such as in Italy, Iberia, or Greece?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
In the early 1200s a warrior named Genghis Khan united the tribes and built a mighty empire. ... When Genghis Khan died in 1227, the Mongols controlled land from the coast of China all the way to European Russia.
Open kids.britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Mongolian warrior-ruler Genghis Khan consolidated nomadic tribes into a unified Mongolia. ... He died on a military campaign in 1227, and the empire was divided among his sons and grandsons.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person a ruler of a Crusader state in the Levant, such as the Kingdom of Jerusalem?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person a ruler of a Crusader state in the Levant, such as the Kingdom of Jerusalem?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
By 1206 Temüüjin’s success in tribal warfare caused him to be proclaimed ruler of All the Mongols with the rank of khan and the title of Genghis.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The kingdom of Jerusalem was a state formed in 1099 from territory in Palestine wrested from Muslims by European Christians during the First Crusade and lasting until 1291. The rulers of the neighbouring Crusader states of Antioch, Edessa, and Tripoli were the king of Jerusalem’s vassals.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
During this time Genghis Khan (1162–1227) came to power within the All the Mongols league and was proclaimed khan in 1206. Between 1207 and 1227 he undertook military campaigns that extended Mongol domains as far west as European Russia and as far east as northern China.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person a ruler in the Caucasus region, such as in Georgia or Armenia?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person a ruler in the Caucasus region, such as in Georgia or Armenia?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
First contact occurred early in the fall of 1220... With the consent of Genghis Khan, the two Mongol generals proceeded west on a reconnaissance mission... A full-scale Mongol conquest of the Caucasus and eastern Anatolia began in 1236.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
1206 - 1227 Reign of Genghis Khan as the ruler of the Mongol Empire... 18 Aug 1227 Death of the Mongol leader Genghis Khan... 1238 The Mongols invade Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia.Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
Was the person primarily a ruler in the British Isles?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily a ruler in the British Isles?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Mongolian warrior-ruler Genghis Khan consolidated nomadic tribes into a unified Mongolia. His troops created the basis for one of the greatest continental empires of all time.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Was the person primarily a ruler in the Balkans, such as in Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia, or Albania?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily a ruler in the Balkans, such as in Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia, or Albania?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan, or Chinggis Khan orig. Temüjin, ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated nomadic tribes into a unified Mongolia; his troops fought from China’s Pacific coast to Europe’s Adriatic Sea.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
In the early 1200s a warrior named Genghis Khan united the tribes and built a mighty empire ... When Genghis Khan died in 1227, the Mongols controlled land from the coast of China all the way to European Russia.
Open kids.britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person's primary realm located on an island?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person's primary realm located on an island?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Mongol Empire began in 1206 when Genghis Khan united Mongolian tribes. The Mongol Empire began in 1206 with Genghis Khan's election as leader of a federation of tribes in the Steppe of central Asia, near Lake Baikal in Mongolia. By the late 13th century, it stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Danube River and the Persian Gulf. At its peak, the Mongol Empire covered approximately 9 million square miles, making it the largest contiguous land empire in history.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan was best known for unifying the Mongolian steppe under a massive empire that was able to challenge the powerful Jin dynasty in China and capture territory as far west as the Caspian Sea. He consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Mongol empire was spread over a vast territory. In the early 1200s a warrior named Genghis Khan united the tribes and built a mighty empire. At the height of its power, the empire stretched from what are now China and Korea to eastern Europe. When Genghis Khan died in 1227, the Mongols controlled land from the coast of China all the way to European Russia.
Open kids.britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person primarily a ruler in Anatolia (Asia Minor), such as a Seljuk or early Ottoman sultan?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily a ruler in Anatolia (Asia Minor), such as a Seljuk or early Ottoman sultan?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated Mongolia and extended his empire across Asia, with conquests reaching as far west as the Caspian Sea.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
By 1206, Temüüjin was proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols with the rank of khan and the title of Genghis (Chinggis).
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person a pope (Bishop of Rome)?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person a pope (Bishop of Rome)?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica identifies Genghis Khan as also known as Chinggis Khan and Temüjin, and lists his title/office as “khan (1206-1227), Mongol empire.”
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica states that Temüüjin was proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols in 1206 with the rank of khan and the title of Genghis Khan, and that he died in 1227.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Vatican describes Friar John of Pian del Carpine as an envoy of the Pope who visited Guyug, the third Mongol Emperor, in 1246 and presented a missive from Pope Innocent IV.
Open press.vatican.va (opens in a new tab)Was the person primarily a ruler in North Africa (including Egypt, Nubia, and the Maghreb)?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person primarily a ruler in North Africa (including Egypt, Nubia, and the Maghreb)?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Britannica identifies Genghis Khan as a “Mongolian warrior-ruler.”Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
The source states that Genghis Khan was accepted as emperor of the steppe people in 1206, and that the empire after his death stretched from the Caspian Sea to the China Sea and from Siberia to Tibet. It also records that the Mongols failed to conquer Egypt in 1260.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The BBC states that Temujin became the most powerful leader in Mongolia, was proclaimed Genghis Khan in 1206, and that Mongol campaigns under him expanded control across China and Central Asia, including present-day Afghanistan and Iran.
Open bbc.co.uk (opens in a new tab)Was the person a follower of Zoroastrianism?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person a follower of Zoroastrianism?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Mongol period was as eclectic in religious matters as it was in cultural and artistic ones. While the Mongols believed in shamanism, they embraced other religions for several reasons... The century of Ilkhanid domination in Greater Iran witnessed the practice of Buddhism, Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. ... Both Genghis Khan (d. 1227) and his son Ögödei (r. 1229–41) were shamanists.
Open metmuseum.org (opens in a new tab)Was the person a Christian?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person a Christian?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan himself believed in traditional Mongolian shamanism, but was tolerant of other faiths.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
The vast majority of the Mongols maintained their native beliefs. The Mongol court included Christian friars, Muslim qadis, and other religious figures, reflecting religious plurality rather than establishing that Genghis Khan himself was Christian.
Open journals.gmu.edu (opens in a new tab)Was the person a ruler of a nomadic or steppe empire (such as the Mongols, Khazars, or Cumans)?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person a ruler of a nomadic or steppe empire (such as the Mongols, Khazars, or Cumans)?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan, or Chinggis Khan orig. Temüjin, ... Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated nomadic tribes into a unified Mongolia ... The leader of a destitute clan, Temüjin ... formed a Mongol confederacy, which in 1206 acknowledged him as Genghis Khan.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan, who united Mongol tribes in 1206. The Mongol Empire began in 1206 with Genghis Khan's election as leader of a federation of tribes in the Steppe of central Asia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Key Figures: Genghis Khan (Temüjin; between 1155 and 1162-1227), founder and ruler of the Mongol Empire, r. 1206-1227. The victory over the Naiman ... gave the Mongols complete military superiority over the steppes of Mongolia and allowed them to build the Mongol Empire.
Open ebsco.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person a leader of the Mongol Empire or one of its successor khanates?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person a leader of the Mongol Empire or one of its successor khanates?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan, who united Mongol tribes in 1206. The Mongol Empire began in 1206 with Genghis Khan's election as leader of a federation of tribes in the Steppe of central Asia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)In 1206 at a kurultai, which was an assembly of Mongol Chiefs, Temujin was proclaimed Genghis Khan, the ruler of a united Mongol nation.Open bbc.co.uk (opens in a new tab)
Was the person the founder and first ruler of the Mongol Empire, as opposed to a later ruler of a successor khanate?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person the founder and first ruler of the Mongol Empire, as opposed to a later ruler of a successor khanate?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
In 1206, at a Kurultai (assembly of chiefs), he was proclaimed Universal Ruler, or Genghis Khan, of the Mongol Empire. ... All of them except Genghis Khan and the son who succeeded him, Ögödei Khan, were elected by the Kurultai.
Open encyclopedia.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
In 1206 he is accepted as emperor of all the steppe people and is proclaimed Genghis Khan, a title that means “universal ruler.” This event is regarded as the beginning of the Mongol Empire. ... Genghis Khan dies in 1227. His son Ögödei is chosen to lead the empire in 1229.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Key Figures: Genghis Khan (Temüjin; between 1155 and 1162-1227), founder and ruler of the Mongol Empire, r. 1206-1227.
Open ebsco.com (opens in a new tab)Genghis Khan
Founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire
Validator rationale The proposed name exactly matches Genghis Khan, and the description identifies him as the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire","name":"Genghis Khan","question":null}}