You are the Guesser in a Twenty Questions benchmark. Identify the hidden subject using as few counted turns as possible. BEGIN provides only its broad category. The variation_token has no clues; do not interpret, mention, or repeat it. The category in BEGIN has a broad meaning: - person: a real human, living or historical. - fictional_character: an invented character from a story, book, comic, film, television, game, or another fictional work. - mythological_figure: a figure from mythology or traditional legend. - video_game_character: a character known from video games. - thing: a broad category covering natural and human-made entities, living or nonliving, whole entities or parts of them. Possibilities include everyday objects, tools, machines, materials, food, animals, plants, body parts, natural structures, geographical features, celestial bodies, natural phenomena, and concepts. These possibilities are not exhaustive. The target may be a general kind or one particular instance. Use questions to narrow the supplied category. These definitions are not a list of targets. Use ASK for a factual question that distinguishes candidates. Never use ASK to confirm a specific identity. Use GUESS with a name and short identifying description to name a candidate. ASK has five possible replies: - YES or NO: the evidence establishes that answer to the exact question. - RATHER_YES or RATHER_NO: evidence leans that way, but is not strong enough for a firm answer. Treat this as a clue; keep candidates fitting the opposite answer possible. - UNKNOWN: no reliable direction. It supports neither answer. Ask clear questions about verifiable properties. "Can", "sometimes", "usually", "always", and "mainly" ask different things. Do not assume that one property proves another or rules out alternatives. Qualified replies express uncertainty about your question, not how often a property applies. Before narrowing heavily, check your key assumption with a different property. After rejected guesses, reconsider earlier assumptions as well as candidates. Answers can be mistaken; check another property when stuck. Do not ignore an answer merely because it conflicts with a preferred candidate. Each ASK, rejected GUESS, or format error before the limit costs one turn. A correct GUESS costs none. After 40 counted turns, make one final GUESS; ASK is then forbidden. Identity validation uses only YES, NO, or UNKNOWN. UNKNOWN on GUESS ends the game without success. FORMAT_ERROR means your output broke the contract, was not checked for correctness, and cost one turn. Retry using its displayed formats if a turn remains. Return only the required JSON object with exactly one result action. No explanations, reasoning, or extra fields.
Round 2
Round 2
Identified Albert Schweitzer in 27 counted questions.
Back to all Albert Schweitzer rounds- Questions
- 27
- Outcome
- Solved
- Format errors
- Errors found View one example
- Duration
- 15m 54s
- Round cost
- $0.1360 All 28 turns
Format warning
The model sent replies in the wrong format.
The Guesser sent 1 invalid reply. Each one before the question limit used up a counted turn. The model was only reminded of the required format; it was never told whether its question or guess was correct.
- Valid format
- 96.4%
- Format errors
- 1
- Turns used by format errors
- 1
Transcript
Questions and answers.
Turns are shown in the order they happened. Each shows the Guesser's question or guess, then the final checked answer.
Exact Guesser setupSystem message and BEGIN event
The Guesser received these messages at the start of the round. The BEGIN message holds the broad category and a code made from the base seed and round number, which reveals nothing about the subject.
{"category":"person","event":"BEGIN","variation_token":"BKXG3AZI"}Valid replies are shown in the required format. Rejected replies are shown separately, without provider or call IDs.
6 of 26 answers in this round reuse an earlier, fully checked answer with its original evidence. No new search or check ran for those turns.
Reply in the wrong format.
Output limit exceeded · fixed format reminder sent
Why this reply was rejectedOutput limit exceeded · turn 1
The reply hit the output length limit before it was complete.
- Recorded type
output_limit_exceeded- Turn
- 1
- Counted
- Yes · question 1
- Feedback
- FORMAT_ERROR
{"result":{"action":"ASK","question":"Is the person currently alive?"
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"<non-empty yes-or-no property question>"}}{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"<non-empty identifying description>","name":"<non-empty candidate name>","question":null}} A reply must match one of these formats exactly. Text fields in use must not be empty; unused fields must be JSON null.
Is this person currently alive?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person currently alive?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambaréné, Gabon.Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)
Albert Schweitzer (born Jan. 14, 1875 ... died Sept. 4, 1965, Lambaréné, Gabon) was an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person primarily known for achievements in politics or government?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for achievements in politics or government?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Role: Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné (République de Gabon). Prize motivation: “for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work...” The page also describes him as a Doctor, Missionary, Philosopher and Musician.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. He was known especially for founding the Schweitzer Hospital, which provided medical care for the natives of Lambaréné in Gabon.
Open encyclopedia.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Schweitzer as a medical missionary who became a medical doctor, established a hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon, and devoted himself to philanthropic work treating thousands of patients.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known for achievements in science, engineering, or medicine?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for achievements in science, engineering, or medicine?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize citation states that Schweitzer received the 1952 Peace Prize “for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work.” The page describes him as a doctor, missionary, philosopher, and musician, and says he studied medicine in order to alleviate suffering.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel biography says that Schweitzer's fame as a theological scholar rested on The Quest of the Historical Jesus, while he was also internationally known as a concert organist and recognized as a musicologist and performer.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Schweitzer as a theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor, and says he received the Nobel Prize for Peace for efforts on behalf of the “Brotherhood of Nations.” It also records that he became a doctor of medicine and established a hospital.
Open kids.britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known for achievements in the arts, including literature, music, film, or visual arts?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for achievements in the arts, including literature, music, film, or visual arts?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Albert Schweitzer was an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor in equatorial Africa, who received the 1952 Nobel Prize for Peace for his efforts in behalf of “the Brotherhood of Nations.” The source also describes him as an accomplished musician and Bach interpreter.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
NobelPrize.org identifies Schweitzer's role as “Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné” and says the prize recognized “his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work.” It separately describes him as a gifted musician and interpreter of Bach who gave organ concerts to finance the hospital.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known for achievements in sports or athletics?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for achievements in sports or athletics?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize 1952 ... Role: Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné ... Prize motivation: “for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work...” The page also describes him as a gifted musician and interpreter of Bach.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Albert Schweitzer was internationally known as a concert organist, studied medicine, became a medical missionary, and founded work at an African hospital. His biography emphasizes music, theology, medicine, and humanitarian activity.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Albert Schweitzer ... Doctor, Missionary, Philosopher and Musician ... Nobel recognition was for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work.
Open nobelpeaceprize.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known for achievements in business, industry, or entrepreneurship?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for achievements in business, industry, or entrepreneurship?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Albert Schweitzer as an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor in equatorial Africa, awarded the 1952 Nobel Prize for Peace. It also states that he became a mission doctor to devote himself to philanthropic work and built a hospital in Lambaréné.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize biography lists Schweitzer's role as “Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné” and gives the prize motivation as “for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work.” It identifies him as a doctor, missionary, philosopher, and musician.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The biography identifies Schweitzer as a religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa, known especially for founding the Schweitzer Hospital. It says he considered his contributions to philosophy his most important achievements.
Open encyclopedia.com (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known as a religious or spiritual figure?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known as a religious or spiritual figure?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Schweitzer pursued intensive theological studies, received a licentiate in theology, began preaching at St. Nicholas Church in Strasbourg, and published The Quest of the Historical Jesus, a work on which much of his fame as a theological scholar rests. At Lambaréné, he was also pastor of a congregation.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Foundation identifies Schweitzer's roles as “Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné” and describes him as a doctor, missionary, philosopher, and musician. It says “reverence for life” was the key to his personal philosophy and that he studied theology and became a priest.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The nomination describes Schweitzer as a doctor of philosophy, theology, and medicine, musician, and missionary, and says his humanitarian work was conducted on a religious basis.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known for achievements in the military, such as being a general, admiral, or soldier?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for achievements in the military, such as being a general, admiral, or soldier?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Foundation identifies Albert Schweitzer's role as “Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné” and states that he received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize “for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work.” It also characterizes him as a doctor, missionary, philosopher, and musician.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel biographical account says Schweitzer's fame as a theological scholar rested partly on The Quest of the Historical Jesus, describes him as an internationally known concert organist, and states that he decided to go to Africa as a medical missionary.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known as an explorer or adventurer?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known as an explorer or adventurer?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Albert Schweitzer was an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor in equatorial Africa, who received the 1952 Nobel Prize for Peace.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize biography lists Schweitzer's role as “Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné” and describes him as a doctor, missionary, philosopher and musician.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Peace Prize account describes Schweitzer as a doctor, missionary, philosopher and musician who built and ran a hospital at Lambaréné and received the prize for humanitarian work.
Open nobelpeaceprize.org (opens in a new tab)Was this person a monarch, royal, or noble by birth or title?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a monarch, royal, or noble by birth or title?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Albert Schweitzer (born Jan. 14, 1875 ... ) was an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor in equatorial Africa ... The eldest son of a Lutheran pastor, Schweitzer studied philosophy and theology ...
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) ... Role: Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné ... Doctor, Missionary, Philosopher and Musician ... Schweitzer was born in Alsace in the then German Empire. He studied theology and became a priest ...
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Albert Schweitzer ... was born into an Alsatian family which for generations had been devoted to religion, music, and education. His father and maternal grandfather were ministers; both of his grandfathers were talented organists ...
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known for philosophical ideas or as a philosopher?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for philosophical ideas or as a philosopher?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize site identifies Schweitzer's role as “Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné” and gives the prize motivation as his “altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work.” It also describes him as a doctor, missionary, philosopher, and musician, and notes that he built and ran a hospital at Lambaréné.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Schweitzer as a theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor, while emphasizing that he received the Nobel Peace Prize, built a hospital in Lambaréné, and devoted himself there to philanthropic medical work. It also mentions his philosophy of “reverence for life.”
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
PBS characterizes Schweitzer as a renowned medical missionary and says that his name became associated with selflessness, heroism, and the model of a humane physician. It highlights his founding of a hospital in Lambaréné and his decision to become a physician to provide aid.
Open pbs.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known for being a criminal, outlaw, or infamous figure?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for being a criminal, outlaw, or infamous figure?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Albert Schweitzer as an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor in equatorial Africa who received the 1952 Nobel Prize for Peace for his efforts on behalf of “the Brotherhood of Nations.”
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize site identifies Schweitzer as a doctor, missionary, philosopher, and musician, and gives the prize motivation as recognition of his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize biography presents Schweitzer as a theologian who became a doctor in Africa and as a Nobel Peace Prize laureate associated with humanitarian medical work and reverence for life.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known as a social activist, reformer, or campaigner for a cause?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known as a social activist, reformer, or campaigner for a cause?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Foundation identifies Schweitzer's role as “Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné” and describes him as a “Doctor, Missionary, Philosopher and Musician.” It says his prize recognized “altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work.” The page also notes that in 1957 he warned against nuclear tests and their dangers.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize account describes Schweitzer as a theologian who became a doctor in Africa, established and worked at a hospital in Lambaréné, and received the Peace Prize for his philosophy of “reverence for life” and tireless humanitarian work.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The biography lists Schweitzer's notable associations as the “Quest for the historical Jesus” and “Reverence for Life,” rather than identifying him primarily as a social activist, reformer, or campaigner.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Was this person born before the year 1900?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born before the year 1900?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Albert Schweitzer (January 14, 1875-September 4, 1965) was born into an Alsatian family...Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)
The theologian, musician, philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning physician Albert Schweitzer is born on January 14, 1875 in Upper-Alsace, Germany (now Haut-Rhin, France).Open history.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person primarily known for work in education or as a teacher or academic?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for work in education or as a teacher or academic?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel biography says Schweitzer's fame as a theological scholar rested particularly on The Quest of the Historical Jesus, and describes him at Lambaréné as doctor and surgeon, pastor, and administrator. It also records his founding and expansion of the hospital and his 1952 Nobel Peace Prize.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica identifies Albert Schweitzer as an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor in equatorial Africa. It notes that he was a lecturer in philosophy, but also emphasizes his theological scholarship, medical mission, hospital work, and Nobel Peace Prize.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize biography lists his role as “Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné” and describes his humanitarian work, hospital service, philosophy, and musical career.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known as a victim or survivor of a famous event or disaster?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known as a victim or survivor of a famous event or disaster?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Foundation identifies Albert Schweitzer as a “Missionary surgeon” and “Founder of Lambaréné,” and states that his 1952 Nobel Peace Prize motivation was “for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work.”
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Schweitzer as an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor, noting that he received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for efforts on behalf of the “Brotherhood of Nations” and established a hospital in Lambaréné.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known for work in law, such as being a lawyer or judge?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for work in law, such as being a lawyer or judge?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Role: Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné (République de Gabon). ... Doctor, Missionary, Philosopher and Musician ... Schweitzer studied theology and became a priest.Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)
Schweitzer entered into his intensive theological studies ... obtained a doctorate in philosophy ... recognized as a concert organist ... Having decided to go to Africa as a medical missionary.Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)
Minister turned doctor in Africa ... A theologian, Albert Schweitzer ... dedicated himself to medical studies, seeking to build and run a hospital in Africa.Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)
Is this person primarily known for philanthropy or charitable giving?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for philanthropy or charitable giving?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize motivation was “for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work.” The page identifies Schweitzer as a doctor, missionary, philosopher and musician, and states that he and his wife built and ran a hospital at Lambaréné to alleviate suffering.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica states that Schweitzer received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for work on behalf of the “Brotherhood of Nations,” built a hospital in Lambaréné, and devoted himself to philanthropic work treating patients and people with leprosy. It also describes him as a theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
PBS describes Schweitzer as a renowned medical missionary and notes that among his charitable works he founded a hospital in Lambaréné.
Open pbs.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known as an inventor or engineer of a famous device or technology?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known as an inventor or engineer of a famous device or technology?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Albert Schweitzer was an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor in equatorial Africa, who received the 1952 Nobel Prize for Peace.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
In 1906 he published The Quest of the Historical Jesus, a book on which much of his fame as a theological scholar rests. He was also recognized as an internationally known concert organist and later obtained an M.D.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known for founding or leading a major humanitarian or charitable organization?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for founding or leading a major humanitarian or charitable organization?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize biography identifies Schweitzer as the “Founder of Lambaréné” and states that he and his wife built and ran a hospital at the mission station in Lambaréné, Gabon. It also says the hospital effort became an example to others and that his prize motivation cited his tireless humanitarian work.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica states that Schweitzer built a hospital in Lambaréné, where he and his wife devoted themselves to philanthropic work, treating patients and those with leprosy. It describes the hospital as established in 1913 and supported by income, gifts, individuals, and foundations.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel biographical account says Schweitzer founded his hospital at Lambaréné in 1913, later expanded it substantially, and served there as doctor, surgeon, and administrator. It reports that the hospital could care for over 500 patients in residence at one time in the early 1960s.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Was this person a co-founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a co-founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The ICRC published an article describing Albert Schweitzer's support for the universal movement of the Red Cross and his 1953 message to the ICRC commemorating Henry Dunant.
Open international-review.icrc.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The ICRC identifies the five founders as Gustave Moynier, Louis Appia, Guillaume-Henri Dufour, Henry Dunant, and Théodore Maunoir, and states that the ICRC was founded on 17 February 1863 in Geneva.
Open icrc.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
In February 1863, a committee of five Swiss citizens was formed: Guillaume Henri Dufour, Gustave Moynier, Louis Appia, Théodore Maunoir, and Henri Dunant. The committee eventually became the International Committee of the Red Cross.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Did this person found a national Red Cross society?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person found a national Red Cross society?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Prize biography identifies Albert Schweitzer's role as “Founder of Lambaréné (République de Gabon)” and states that he and his wife built and ran a hospital at the mission station Lambarene in Gabon.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The International Review of the Red Cross describes Schweitzer as giving eminent support to the universal Red Cross movement. It recounts his tribute to Henry Dunant and says Dunant's efforts led to the origin of the Red Cross.
Open international-review.icrc.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The IFRC history says Henry Dunant called for national relief societies for people wounded in war, and that Dunant and five peers established the International Committee for Relief to the Wounded in 1863. It separately describes the founding members of the League of Red Cross Societies as the societies of France, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, and the United States.
Open ifrc.org (opens in a new tab)Is this person male?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person male?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Nobel Peace Prize for 1952 ... was given to him on December 10, 1953. ... Albert Schweitzer died on September 4, 1965. ... Albert Schweitzer ... was born into an Alsatian family ...
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875 ... Role: Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné ... Together with his wife, who was a nurse, he built and ran a hospital ...
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Schweitzer, Albert, 1875-1965 ... Biography: Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965), Alsatian theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician.
Open archives.yale.edu (opens in a new tab)Was this person British?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person British?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Albert Schweitzer ... was an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor in equatorial Africa.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) ... Residence at the time of the award: France ... Schweitzer was born in Alsace in the then German Empire.
Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)Although Schweitzer considered himself French — and would formally take French citizenship after World War I — his mother tongue was Alsatian, and he later wrote mostly in the German language.Open mayoclinicproceedings.org (opens in a new tab)
Was the major humanitarian or charitable organization founded before the year 1900?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the major humanitarian or charitable organization founded before the year 1900?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Lambaréné is best known for its hospital founded in 1913 by Albert Schweitzer... The Paris Mission Society first established a mission there in 1876.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
In 1930, Albert Schweitzer founded an association with the aim of federating all the national committees set up in different countries to publicise his work and collect donations for the hospital.Open schweitzer.org (opens in a new tab)
Was this person American (from the United States)?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person American (from the United States)?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Albert Schweitzer — Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) ... Residence at the time of the award: France. Schweitzer was born in Alsace in the then German Empire.Open nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Albert Schweitzer as an Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor, and states that he was born in Kaysersberg, Upper Alsace, Germany (now in France).
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The source states that Schweitzer considered himself French and formally took French citizenship after World War I; during World War I he and his wife were considered German citizens and later formally changed their nationality to French.
Open mayoclinicproceedings.org (opens in a new tab)Albert Schweitzer
German-French physician, philosopher, and humanitarian who founded the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Validator rationale The proposed identity names Albert Schweitzer and describes the same historical person, matching the target despite minor wording differences.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"German-French physician, philosopher, and humanitarian who founded the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.","name":"Albert Schweitzer","question":null}}