You are the Guesser in a Twenty Questions benchmark. Identify the hidden subject using as few counted turns as possible. BEGIN provides only its broad category. The variation_token has no clues; do not interpret, mention, or repeat it. The category in BEGIN has a broad meaning: - person: a real human, living or historical. - fictional_character: an invented character from a story, book, comic, film, television, game, or another fictional work. - mythological_figure: a figure from mythology or traditional legend. - video_game_character: a character known from video games. - thing: a broad category covering natural and human-made entities, living or nonliving, whole entities or parts of them. Possibilities include everyday objects, tools, machines, materials, food, animals, plants, body parts, natural structures, geographical features, celestial bodies, natural phenomena, and concepts. These possibilities are not exhaustive. The target may be a general kind or one particular instance. Use questions to narrow the supplied category. These definitions are not a list of targets. Use ASK for a factual question that distinguishes candidates. Never use ASK to confirm a specific identity. Use GUESS with a name and short identifying description to name a candidate. ASK has five possible replies: - YES or NO: the evidence establishes that answer to the exact question. - RATHER_YES or RATHER_NO: evidence leans that way, but is not strong enough for a firm answer. Treat this as a clue; keep candidates fitting the opposite answer possible. - UNKNOWN: no reliable direction. It supports neither answer. Ask clear questions about verifiable properties. "Can", "sometimes", "usually", "always", and "mainly" ask different things. Do not assume that one property proves another or rules out alternatives. Qualified replies express uncertainty about your question, not how often a property applies. Before narrowing heavily, check your key assumption with a different property. After rejected guesses, reconsider earlier assumptions as well as candidates. Answers can be mistaken; check another property when stuck. Do not ignore an answer merely because it conflicts with a preferred candidate. Each ASK, rejected GUESS, or format error before the limit costs one turn. A correct GUESS costs none. After 40 counted turns, make one final GUESS; ASK is then forbidden. Identity validation uses only YES, NO, or UNKNOWN. UNKNOWN on GUESS ends the game without success. FORMAT_ERROR means your output broke the contract, was not checked for correctness, and cost one turn. Retry using its displayed formats if a turn remains. Return only the required JSON object with exactly one result action. No explanations, reasoning, or extra fields.
- Questions
- 15
- Outcome
- Solved
- Format errors
- No errors
- Duration
- 3m 1s
- Round cost
- $0.0533 All 16 turns
Transcript
Questions and answers.
Turns are shown in the order they happened. Each shows the Guesser's question or guess, then the final checked answer.
Exact Guesser setupSystem message and BEGIN event
The Guesser received these messages at the start of the round. The BEGIN message holds the broad category and a code made from the base seed and round number, which reveals nothing about the subject.
{"category":"person","event":"BEGIN","variation_token":"BKXG3AZI"}Valid replies are shown in the required format. Rejected replies are shown separately, without provider or call IDs.
Is the person a historical figure who lived before the year 1900?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person a historical figure who lived before the year 1900?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia—died August 18, 1227) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler, one of the most famous conquerors of ...Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; c. 1162 – 18 or 25 August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
Is the person known primarily as a politician or head of state?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person known primarily as a politician or head of state?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan, or Chinggis Khan, orig. Temüjin, Mongolian warrior-ruler ... in 1206 acknowledged him as Genghis Khan (“Universal Ruler”).
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)In 1206 he was declared universal emperor of the Mongolian steppe.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Did the person lead a country or government during a war?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did the person lead a country or government during a war?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. The article lists his reign as 1206–1227 and describes his military campaigns.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
In 1219 Genghis Khan went to war against the Khwarezm Empire. The source also describes the Mongols' campaigns and states that by 1225 he controlled a large territory.
Open history.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person's country based in Europe?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person's country based in Europe?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan (1162–1227 C.E.), the founder of the Mongol Empire ... By the time Genghis Khan returned to Mongolia in 1225, he controlled much of the Silk Road trade network that facilitated commerce between Europe and Asia.
Open education.nationalgeographic.org (opens in a new tab)Abraham Lincoln
16th President of the United States, who led the country through the American Civil War and lived before 1900.
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Abraham Lincoln, a different historical person from Genghis Khan.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"16th President of the United States, who led the country through the American Civil War and lived before 1900.","name":"Abraham Lincoln","question":null}}Was the person's country located in the Americas?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person's country located in the Americas?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Was the person's country located in Asia?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person's country located in Asia?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Was the person's country located in East Asia?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person's country located in East Asia?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)East Asia consists of China, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, North Korea, and Mongolia.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Was the person a woman?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person a woman?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The source describes Genghis Khan as “a brutal man” and identifies Temüjin as Genghis Khan.
Open ebsco.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica identifies Genghis Khan as the person born Temüjin and discusses his wife Börte and his campaigns as leader of the Mongol Empire.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person's country Japan?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person's country Japan?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Born: 1162, near Lake Baikal, [Mongolia]. Genghis Khan was born Temüjin to a royal clan of the Mongols.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan, or Chinggis Khan, originally Temüjin, was a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated nomadic tribes into a unified Mongolia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person's country China?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person's country China?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica identifies him as a “Mongolian warrior-ruler,” born near Lake Baikal, Mongolia, who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and extended his empire across Asia.
Open kids.britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica gives his original name as Temüjin and states that he was born in 1162 near Lake Baikal, Mongolia, to a royal clan of the Mongols; it describes the later establishment of the Mongol Empire.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
History describes Genghis Khan as a Mongol leader born around 1162 near the border between modern Mongolia and Siberia, who established a vast empire and conducted campaigns against Chinese kingdoms and across China.
Open history.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person's country Mongolia?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person's country Mongolia?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Born: 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia. Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Temujin, later Genghis Khan, was born around 1162 near the border between modern Mongolia and Siberia. ... He was also proclaimed Chinggis Khan ... By 1205 he had vanquished all rivals.
Open history.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person's country Korea?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person's country Korea?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Born: 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia ... Title / Office: khan (1206-1227) ... leading to the establishment of the great Mongol Empire.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
After uniting the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau, he conquered huge chunks of central Asia and China. His descendants expanded the empire even further, advancing to such far-off places as Poland, Vietnam, Syria and Korea.
Open history.com (opens in a new tab)Was the person's country Taiwan?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the person's country Taiwan?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan, ... original name Temüjin ... (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia—died August 18, 1227) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler...
Open kids.britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Original name: Temüjin ... Born: 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Did the person rule an empire that spanned multiple continents?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did the person rule an empire that spanned multiple continents?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan was best known for unifying the Mongols in China and capturing territory as far west as the Caspian Sea. ... Mongol armies [were carried] as far as the Adriatic Sea in one direction and the Pacific coast of China in the other.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan, who united Mongol tribes in 1206. By the late 13th century, it stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Danube River.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Genghis Khan
13th-century Mongol ruler who founded the Mongol Empire, which spanned Asia and Europe, and led it through many wars.
Validator rationale The proposal names Genghis Khan and accurately describes the same historical person, founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"13th-century Mongol ruler who founded the Mongol Empire, which spanned Asia and Europe, and led it through many wars.","name":"Genghis Khan","question":null}}