You are the Guesser in a Twenty Questions benchmark. Identify the hidden subject using as few counted turns as possible. BEGIN provides only its broad category. The variation_token has no clues; do not interpret, mention, or repeat it. The category in BEGIN has a broad meaning: - person: a real human, living or historical. - fictional_character: an invented character from a story, book, comic, film, television, game, or another fictional work. - mythological_figure: a figure from mythology or traditional legend. - video_game_character: a character known from video games. - thing: a broad category covering natural and human-made entities, living or nonliving, whole entities or parts of them. Possibilities include everyday objects, tools, machines, materials, food, animals, plants, body parts, natural structures, geographical features, celestial bodies, natural phenomena, and concepts. These possibilities are not exhaustive. The target may be a general kind or one particular instance. Use questions to narrow the supplied category. These definitions are not a list of targets. Use ASK for a factual question that distinguishes candidates. Never use ASK to confirm a specific identity. Use GUESS with a name and short identifying description to name a candidate. ASK has five possible replies: - YES or NO: the evidence establishes that answer to the exact question. - RATHER_YES or RATHER_NO: evidence leans that way, but is not strong enough for a firm answer. Treat this as a clue; keep candidates fitting the opposite answer possible. - UNKNOWN: no reliable direction. It supports neither answer. Ask clear questions about verifiable properties. "Can", "sometimes", "usually", "always", and "mainly" ask different things. Do not assume that one property proves another or rules out alternatives. Qualified replies express uncertainty about your question, not how often a property applies. Before narrowing heavily, check your key assumption with a different property. After rejected guesses, reconsider earlier assumptions as well as candidates. Answers can be mistaken; check another property when stuck. Do not ignore an answer merely because it conflicts with a preferred candidate. Each ASK, rejected GUESS, or format error before the limit costs one turn. A correct GUESS costs none. After 40 counted turns, make one final GUESS; ASK is then forbidden. Identity validation uses only YES, NO, or UNKNOWN. UNKNOWN on GUESS ends the game without success. FORMAT_ERROR means your output broke the contract, was not checked for correctness, and cost one turn. Retry using its displayed formats if a turn remains. Return only the required JSON object with exactly one result action. No explanations, reasoning, or extra fields.
- Questions
- 19
- Outcome
- Solved
- Format errors
- No errors
- Duration
- 4m 31s
- Round cost
- $0.1990 All 20 turns
Transcript
Questions and answers.
Turns are shown in the order they happened. Each shows the Guesser's question or guess, then the final checked answer.
Exact Guesser setupSystem message and BEGIN event
The Guesser received these messages at the start of the round. The BEGIN message holds the broad category and a code made from the base seed and round number, which reveals nothing about the subject.
{"category":"thing","event":"BEGIN","variation_token":"AMZAISLM"}Valid replies are shown in the required format. Rejected replies are shown separately, without provider or call IDs.
1 of 19 answers in this round reuse an earlier, fully checked answer with its original evidence. No new search or check ran for those turns.
Is the thing a living organism?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing a living organism?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
A spider web ... is a structure created by a spider out of proteinaceous spider silk extruded from its spinnerets, generally meant to catch its prey.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Webs are instinctively constructed and effectively trap flying insects. Spiders can create up to seven types of silk with varying strengths and stickiness. The four main types of spiderwebs are orb webs, sheet webs, tangle webs, and funnel webs.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Many web spiders construct silk sheets in vegetation, sometimes one above the other, and often add anchor threads, which trip unsuspecting insects.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is the thing human-made?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing human-made?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders build web structures several times their size with very few external supports, using only silk fibers. ... The spider’s construction method consists of prioritizing a fast build of the structure followed by slow structural reinforcement while using only silk as material.
Open pnas.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
While all spiders produce silk, only about half of the over 51,500 known species build webs to catch prey. ... Web spiders construct silk sheets in vegetation ...
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is the thing a celestial body or located in outer space?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing a celestial body or located in outer space?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Spiders make their webs from silk, a natural fibre made of protein.Open nhm.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)
The spider’s construction method consists of prioritizing a fast build of the structure followed by slow structural reinforcement while using only silk as material and keeping the structure stable and functional throughout construction.Open pnas.org (opens in a new tab)
Is the thing found naturally on Earth?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing found naturally on Earth?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
In nature, spiders use their silk for several applications such as for webs... Further, more than 130 different shapes of spider webs are known.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
They also monitor, repair, and recycle webs. ... the spider built a tangle web, which is similar to T. sisyphoides spider webs found in nature.
Open pnas.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders make their webs from silk, a natural fibre made of protein.
Open nhm.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)Is the thing a physical material or substance?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing a physical material or substance?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
A spider web is much more than meets the eye. These intricate structures, created entirely from silk, allow spiders to capture prey, build shelter and even communicate. ... Spider webs are made from silk, a protein-based material.
Open animals.howstuffworks.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The complex architecture of spider webs and their constituent silk proteins ... spiders spin silks that are extra-corporally used for protection of offspring and construction of complex prey traps.
Open pubs.rsc.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Many web spiders construct silk sheets in vegetation ... The irregular three-dimensional web of cobweb spiders ... has anchoring threads of sticky silk. ... Spider silk is a remarkable substance.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is the thing a geographical feature or landform?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing a geographical feature or landform?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Cambridge Dictionary defines “spider's web” as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)
Merriam-Webster defines “spiderweb” as “the network of silken thread spun by most spiders and used as a resting place and as a trap for small prey.”Open merriam-webster.com (opens in a new tab)
Is the thing a natural phenomenon, event, or process?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing a natural phenomenon, event, or process?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
A spider web, is a structure created by a spider out of proteinaceous spider silk extruded from its spinnerets, generally meant to catch its prey.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
A spider's web is defined as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)
Is the thing a tangible physical object?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing a tangible physical object?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Cambridge Dictionary defines “spider's web” as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”
Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The article states that orb webs “consist of several different types of silk” and describes their frame, radii, and capture spiral as fibers with differing physical properties.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Is the thing solid under normal conditions?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing solid under normal conditions?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders make their webs from silk, a natural fibre made of protein. The silk is liquid when it's inside the spider.
Open nhm.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The complex spinning process allows spiders to transform water soluble silk proteins into solid fibers at ambient temperature and pressure. The liquid silk solution is converted into a solid thread.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Orb webs consist of several different types of silk. Frame and radii of orb webs are made of strong and rather rigid silk; other silk fibers are used to build the auxiliary and capture spirals.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Is the thing part of, or produced by, a once-living organism?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing part of, or produced by, a once-living organism?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
While all spiders produce silk, only about half of the over 51,500 known species build webs to catch prey. Web building involves drawing out silk from spinnerets and weaving strands into structures.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders are nature's engineers that build lightweight and high-performance web architectures. The study examines a spider web throughout its construction and identifies silk as part of the web’s structure.
Open pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Is the thing derived from an animal rather than a plant?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing derived from an animal rather than a plant?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Spiders make their webs from silk, a natural fibre made of protein. Spiders have structures called spinnerets on their abdomen, usually on the underside to the rear. These are the silk-spinning organs.Open nhm.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
Web building involves drawing out silk from spinnerets, with silk coming from the posterior part of the spider. While all spiders produce silk, only about half of known species build webs to catch prey.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is the thing part of an animal's skeleton?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing part of an animal's skeleton?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders make their webs from silk, a natural fibre made of protein. Spiders have structures called spinnerets on their abdomen, usually on the underside to the rear. These are the silk-spinning organs.
Open nhm.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Like other arthropods, the spider's body is covered with a more or less rigid 'skin' or cuticle (the exoskeleton) made of protein and chitin. ... Spider skeleton: A spiders exoskeleton encloses the blood-filled body space.
Open australian.museum (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Some actively hunt, while others use silk to construct webs for trapping prey. Web-weaving spiders possess silk glands in their abdomen that connect to spinnerets.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is the thing typically found on the outside of an animal's body?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing typically found on the outside of an animal's body?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Many web spiders construct silk sheets in vegetation, sometimes one above the other, and often add anchor threads, which trip unsuspecting insects. ... The burrows are typically built under rocks and in crevices or in and under rotting logs.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Species in the orb-web family Araneidae commonly inhabit plants on which they construct their webs. ... these two species ... construct webs at night and rest by day on the acacia leaves, branches, and thorns.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Is the thing typically found inside a living animal's body?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing typically found inside a living animal's body?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Many web spiders construct silk sheets in vegetation, sometimes one above the other, and often add anchor threads, which trip unsuspecting insects. ... The ensnaring threads form a dense spiral.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The webs can be built in a variety of places, such as among logs and rocks, grass tussocks and broad leafed vegetables, under flower pots and garden furniture, in outside toilets, sheds and junk-piles. ... These webs are usually built among understorey shrubs and low trees.
Open australian.museum (opens in a new tab)Is the thing produced by an invertebrate animal?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing produced by an invertebrate animal?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Web building involves drawing out silk from spinnerets and weaving strands into geometric traps. While all spiders produce silk, only about half of the over 51,500 known species build webs to catch prey.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders make their webs from silk, a natural fibre made of protein. The page describes how spiders use spinnerets—silk-spinning structures on their abdomens—to produce the silk used to make webs.
Open nhm.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)Is the thing produced by an insect?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing produced by an insect?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Web building involves ... drawing out silk from spinnerets ... While all spiders produce silk, only about half ... build webs to catch prey. Those that do construct them in a variety of forms.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders, belonging to the order Araneae, are arachnids ... unlike insects, which have six. ... those that do construct [webs] ... from silk.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is the invertebrate that produces it primarily marine or aquatic?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the invertebrate that produces it primarily marine or aquatic?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The review describes aquatic environments as unusual for most arthropods, calls spiders a "generally terrestrial group," and reports that marine-associated spiders comprise less than 0.3% of spider species worldwide.
Open annualreviews.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders are air-breathing arachnids, and they are found worldwide on every continent. Their silk glands produce the silk used for webs and other functions.
Open pbs.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The source reports that nearly one fifth of spider families are associated with saltwater or freshwater habitats, while identifying the diving bell spider as the only truly aquatic spider.
Open calacademy.org (opens in a new tab)Is the thing produced by a spider or another arachnid?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing produced by a spider or another arachnid?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Cambridge defines “spider's web” as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”
Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Merriam-Webster defines “spiderweb” as “the network of silken thread spun by most spiders and used as a resting place and as a trap for small prey.”
Open merriam-webster.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica states that web-building spiders construct webs in various forms, including tube-, funnel-, sheet-, and orb-shaped webs.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is the thing constructed by a spider to catch prey?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the thing constructed by a spider to catch prey?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Cambridge Dictionary defines “spider's web” as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”
Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
A spider web is described as “a structure created by a spider out of proteinaceous spider silk extruded from its spinnerets, generally meant to catch its prey.”
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Library of Congress states that many spiders use silk to build webs “with which to catch prey,” describing sticky catching threads in the web.
Open loc.gov (opens in a new tab)spider web
silk structure spun by a spider to trap prey
Validator rationale The proposal identifies a spider web as a silk structure built by a spider to trap prey, matching the target assembled web and its defining function.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"silk structure spun by a spider to trap prey","name":"spider web","question":null}}