You are the Guesser in a Twenty Questions benchmark. Identify the hidden subject using as few counted turns as possible. BEGIN provides only its broad category. The variation_token has no clues; do not interpret, mention, or repeat it. The category in BEGIN has a broad meaning: - person: a real human, living or historical. - fictional_character: an invented character from a story, book, comic, film, television, game, or another fictional work. - mythological_figure: a figure from mythology or traditional legend. - video_game_character: a character known from video games. - thing: a broad category covering natural and human-made entities, living or nonliving, whole entities or parts of them. Possibilities include everyday objects, tools, machines, materials, food, animals, plants, body parts, natural structures, geographical features, celestial bodies, natural phenomena, and concepts. These possibilities are not exhaustive. The target may be a general kind or one particular instance. Use questions to narrow the supplied category. These definitions are not a list of targets. Use ASK for a factual question that distinguishes candidates. Never use ASK to confirm a specific identity. Use GUESS with a name and short identifying description to name a candidate. ASK has five possible replies: - YES or NO: the evidence establishes that answer to the exact question. - RATHER_YES or RATHER_NO: evidence leans that way, but is not strong enough for a firm answer. Treat this as a clue; keep candidates fitting the opposite answer possible. - UNKNOWN: no reliable direction. It supports neither answer. Ask clear questions about verifiable properties. "Can", "sometimes", "usually", "always", and "mainly" ask different things. Do not assume that one property proves another or rules out alternatives. Qualified replies express uncertainty about your question, not how often a property applies. Before narrowing heavily, check your key assumption with a different property. After rejected guesses, reconsider earlier assumptions as well as candidates. Answers can be mistaken; check another property when stuck. Do not ignore an answer merely because it conflicts with a preferred candidate. Each ASK, rejected GUESS, or format error before the limit costs one turn. A correct GUESS costs none. After 40 counted turns, make one final GUESS; ASK is then forbidden. Identity validation uses only YES, NO, or UNKNOWN. UNKNOWN on GUESS ends the game without success. FORMAT_ERROR means your output broke the contract, was not checked for correctness, and cost one turn. Retry using its displayed formats if a turn remains. Return only the required JSON object with exactly one result action. No explanations, reasoning, or extra fields.
- Questions
- 25
- Outcome
- Solved
- Format errors
- No errors
- Duration
- 8m 6s
- Round cost
- $0.4235 All 26 turns
Transcript
Questions and answers.
Turns are shown in the order they happened. Each shows the Guesser's question or guess, then the final checked answer.
Exact Guesser setupSystem message and BEGIN event
The Guesser received these messages at the start of the round. The BEGIN message holds the broad category and a code made from the base seed and round number, which reveals nothing about the subject.
{"category":"thing","event":"BEGIN","variation_token":"BKXG3AZI"}Valid replies are shown in the required format. Rejected replies are shown separately, without provider or call IDs.
1 of 25 answers in this round reuse an earlier, fully checked answer with its original evidence. No new search or check ran for those turns.
Is it a physical object or substance?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it a physical object or substance?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The four main types of spiderwebs are orb webs, sheet webs, tangle webs, and funnel webs. ... While not all spiders spin webs, those that do construct them in a variety of forms, including tube- and funnel-shaped webs, sheet webs, and elaborate orb-shaped webs.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Roughly 50% thereof use webs to catch prey. Further, more than 130 different shapes of spider webs are known. Among the most studied webs are the so-called orb webs which consist of several different types of silk.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Is it human-made?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it human-made?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insectsOpen dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)
Spiders make their webs from silk, a natural fibre made of protein.Open nhm.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
Web building involves drawing out silk from spinnerets and weaving strands into geometric traps. Webs are instinctively constructed.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is it a living organism or part of one?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it a living organism or part of one?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Cambridge defines “spider's web” as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes web building as the spider drawing out silk and weaving strands into structures such as geometric traps. It also states that webs are often rebuilt daily and can be repaired if damaged.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
National Geographic states that spiders spin webs out of silk and that spider silk is a protein created by special organs called spinnerets.
Open nationalgeographic.com (opens in a new tab)Is it a type of material or substance, rather than a particular object or geographic feature?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it a type of material or substance, rather than a particular object or geographic feature?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Cambridge Dictionary defines “spider's web” as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”
Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Merriam-Webster defines “spiderweb” as “the network of silken thread spun by most spiders and used as a resting place and as a trap for small prey.”
Open merriam-webster.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The article discusses spider webs as “macroscale material architectures” and describes a web as a structure built from different silk threads, distinguishing the web architecture from spider silk itself.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Is it located on Earth or in Earth's atmosphere?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it located on Earth or in Earth's atmosphere?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Many web spiders construct silk sheets in vegetation, sometimes one above the other, and often add anchor threads, which trip unsuspecting insects.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
The source describes different types of spider webs found in the wild and contrasts webs produced in low Earth orbit with normal Earth webs.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Is it a geographic feature, such as a landform or body of water?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it a geographic feature, such as a landform or body of water?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Cambridge defines a spider's web as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”
Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The page describes geographic features as phenomena existing at or near Earth's surface and defines a body of water as a significant, reasonably long-lasting accumulation of water. It describes landforms as geomorphological units defined by surface form and location in the landscape.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Cambridge defines a landform as “a natural shape on the earth's surface, such as a mountain or a valley.”Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)
Is it associated with weather or atmospheric processes?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it associated with weather or atmospheric processes?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The study examines the effect of wind exposure on web characteristics. It reports that spiders build webs in relation to wind direction to reduce the web surface exposed to wind.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The study models how temperature and humidity affect spider-web performance and reports that humidity has negative effects at extreme levels.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Does it consist of water in liquid or frozen form?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Does it consist of water in liquid or frozen form?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Spider silk belongs to the scleroprotein group (fibrous proteins)... It is made up of elongated filamentous chains of the fibroin protein. Fibroin is highly water-insoluble... The spider silk fluid inside the spider’s body is a liquid solution... The production of spider silk... is drawn from water.
Open ebi.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Frame and radii of orb webs are made of strong and rather rigid silk... silk fibers made of these proteins are named MA silk. Silk fibers... are used to build an auxiliary spiral... Connections... are made of a sophisticated silk cement consisting of proteins produced in the piriform gland.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Spider silk is a protein fiber made of a combination of amino acids... Spiders store this web fluid in their internal silk glands until it is time to extrude them from their spinnerets... As a liquid, spider silk is quite weak but as it passed through the spinning duct, there are numerous intermolecular interactions... that make it that ductile fiber.
Open mcgill.ca (opens in a new tab)Does it involve moving or rotating air as a defining feature?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Does it involve moving or rotating air as a defining feature?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Cambridge Dictionary defines a spider's web as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)
Merriam-Webster defines spiderweb as “the network of silken thread spun by most spiders and used as a resting place and as a trap for small prey.”Open merriam-webster.com (opens in a new tab)
Is it observed primarily as a visible light phenomenon?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it observed primarily as a visible light phenomenon?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Merriam-Webster defines “spiderweb” as “the network of silken thread spun by most spiders and used as a resting place and as a trap for small prey.”
Open merriam-webster.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The article states that extremely thin silk fibres are only visible to human eyes under appropriate lighting conditions and angles, describing visibility of the fibres rather than identifying the web as a light phenomenon.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The article describes orb webs as consisting of several different types of silk and explains that their frame, radii, and spirals are made from silk fibres.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Is sound a defining part of it?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is sound a defining part of it?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Cambridge Dictionary defines “spider's web” as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)
Merriam-Webster defines “spider's web” as “a network of sticky threads made by a spider and used as a resting place and a trap for food.”Open merriam-webster.com (opens in a new tab)
Is it a lasting part or layer of Earth's atmosphere, rather than a temporary weather event?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it a lasting part or layer of Earth's atmosphere, rather than a temporary weather event?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Cambridge Dictionary defines “spider's web” as “a structure like a net of sticky silk threads made by a spider for catching insects.”Open dictionary.cambridge.org (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
NASA describes Earth's atmosphere as having layers including the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere, and states that almost all weather occurs in the troposphere.
Open nasa.gov (opens in a new tab)Is it a solid object that can be picked up and held in the hand?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it a solid object that can be picked up and held in the hand?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Spiders make their webs from silk, a natural fibre made of protein. Not only does spider silk combine the useful properties of high tensile strength and extensibility...Open nhm.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)
The reaction has nothing to do with the thread’s exposure to air once it exits the spider; rather scientists believe it has to do with the act of pulling on the thread that realigns the molecules into a solid form.Open loc.gov (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
The article describes webs being harvested by hand for artwork and says the collector could hold part of the web with one hand while placing it on a board. The webs were then captured and adhered to the board.
Open smithsonianmag.com (opens in a new tab)Is it formed when lightning strikes the ground?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it formed when lightning strikes the ground?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Spider lightning refers to long, horizontally traveling flashes often seen on the underside of stratiform clouds.
Open nssl.noaa.gov (opens in a new tab)What tends to happen when lightning strikes ground is that it fuses dirt and clays in to silicas.Open nssl.noaa.gov (opens in a new tab)
These flashes are called spider lightning due to the pattern they create when they quickly creep and crawl from one cloud to another.Open nesdis.noaa.gov (opens in a new tab)
Is it a piece of rock or mineral, including a mineral grain?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it a piece of rock or mineral, including a mineral grain?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Spider silk ... consists almost entirely of large proteins. ... orb webs ... consist of several different types of silk.Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)
Spider silk is a protein fiber made of a combination of amino acids. ... Spiders ... use different web compositions for different parts of their webs.Open mcgill.ca (opens in a new tab)
Would it melt into liquid water if warmed above 0°C (32°F)?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Would it melt into liquid water if warmed above 0°C (32°F)?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Spider silk belongs to the scleroprotein group (fibrous proteins)... Fibroin is highly water-insoluble... As the silk is insoluble in water, one would need to adapt the composition of silk proteins to alter its properties.
Open ebi.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)The thermal characterization demonstrates that the spider silk loses 10% of water content at 150 °C with significant changes at 400 °C.Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
Spider silk primarily consists of proteins... silk structure becomes water-insoluble.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Is it made mostly of organic matter, such as plant debris, carbon, or resin?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it made mostly of organic matter, such as plant debris, carbon, or resin?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Spider silk is one outstanding fibrous biomaterial which consists almost entirely of large proteins. Frame and radii of orb webs are made of strong and rather rigid silk.Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)
Spider silk is a protein fiber made of a combination of amino acids. Spider silk is made primarily with a combination of two amino acids, alanine and glycine.Open mcgill.ca (opens in a new tab)
Proteins ... are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas).Open bio.libretexts.org (opens in a new tab)
Is it produced by burning or charring organic material?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it produced by burning or charring organic material?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
The spider’s construction method consists of prioritizing a fast build of the structure followed by slow structural reinforcement while using only silk as material and keeping the structure stable and functional throughout construction.Open pnas.org (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
Spider web construction begins with liquid silk being produced in the spider’s internal silk glands. Each silk gland has a faucet-like structure called a spigot which is located on the surface of the spider’s spinnerets.
Open orkin.com (opens in a new tab)Is it commonly carried through the atmosphere as an airborne particle?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it commonly carried through the atmosphere as an airborne particle?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders don’t just use silk to build webs. They can also use it to “balloon” up into the air... numerous spider species are able to “balloon” up into the sky by releasing strands of silk that get picked up by the wind and Earth’s electrical fields.
Open nationalgeographic.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Spider webs have been suggested as biomonitoring devices to track air pollution... [by] capturing a diversity of particles... exposing spider webs to particles of different shapes, sizes... and concentrations.
Open engineering.csuohio.edu (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The most likely sources of the spooky-looking webbing are baby spiders who use updraft winds to disperse themselves... The web-like substance comes from a process called ballooning, in which baby spiders... use their silk to drift in the warm wind.
Open cnas.ucr.edu (opens in a new tab)Does its material originate from plants?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Does its material originate from plants?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Spiders make their webs from silk, a natural fibre made of protein. ... There are seven different silk glands, which produce silk with different characteristics and uses. Spiders have structures called spinnerets on their abdomen ... These are the silk-spinning organs.Open nhm.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
Silk is produced as a liquid within the silk glands [and] usually emerges from the spigots ... as solid silk fibres. Different parts of the silk gland secrete different types of proteins ... Dragline silk ... is used to make the frame and radial lines of the web.
Open australian.museum (opens in a new tab)Is it produced by, or derived from, an animal?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it produced by, or derived from, an animal?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders make their webs from silk, a natural fibre made of protein. ... Spiders have structures called spinnerets on their abdomen ... These are the silk-spinning organs. ... Spiders then follow various patterns of activity to construct their webs.
Open nhm.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Web building involves ... drawing out silk from spinnerets ... [and] weaving strands into geometric traps like the orb ... While all spiders produce silk, only about half ... build webs to catch prey.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is it an animal's waste product or a lump formed from something an animal expels?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it an animal's waste product or a lump formed from something an animal expels?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
A spider web ... is a structure created by a spider out of proteinaceous spider silk extruded from its spinnerets, generally meant to catch its prey. Spiders produce silk from their spinneret glands ...
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders spin webs out of silk ... Spider silk [is] a protein created by special organs known as spinnerets ... [and] can be used for transportation, shelter, courtship, and ... to trap prey.
Open nationalgeographic.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Web building involves ... drawing out silk from spinnerets ... and weaving strands into geometric traps ... The four main types of spiderwebs are orb webs, sheet webs, tangle webs, and funnel webs.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is it constructed or secreted by an insect or a spider?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it constructed or secreted by an insect or a spider?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Web building involves drawing out silk from spinnerets and weaving strands into geometric traps. Webs are instinctively constructed.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Orb webs consist of several different types of silk, and spiders utilize multiple silks for constructing webs. Silk proteins are produced in glands and secreted before thread formation.
Open pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (opens in a new tab)Is it made by a spider?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is it made by a spider?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
A spider web, spiderweb, spider's web, cobweb or even just web ... is a structure created by a spider out of proteinaceous spider silk extruded from its spinnerets, generally meant to catch its prey.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
Source summary (model-reported)
Spiders use their silk for several purposes, including web-building. ... The typical orb weaver spider ... will build a planar orb web.
Open smithsonianmag.com (opens in a new tab)Does it function as a trap for catching the spider's prey?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Does it function as a trap for catching the spider's prey?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Although all spiders make silk, surprisingly only about half of all spider species build webs to entrap their prey. Many web spiders construct silk sheets in vegetation... An insect caught in the web or touching an anchor line becomes entangled...
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)The network of silken thread spun by most spiders and used as a resting place and as a trap for small prey.Open merriam-webster.com (opens in a new tab)
Spider web
A silk structure made by a spider to trap prey.
Validator rationale The proposal identifies a spider web as an assembled spider-silk structure used to trap prey, matching the target kind and its defining function.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"A silk structure made by a spider to trap prey.","name":"Spider web","question":null}}