Round

Round 1

Round 1

Identified Genghis Khan in 11 counted questions.

Back to all Genghis Khan rounds
Questions
11
Outcome
Solved
Format errors
No errors
Duration
2m 19s
Round cost
$0.0663 All 12 turns

Transcript

Questions and answers.

Turns are shown in the order they happened. Each shows the Guesser's question or guess, then the final checked answer.

Exact Guesser setupSystem message and BEGIN event

The Guesser received these messages at the start of the round. The BEGIN message holds the broad category and a code made from the base seed and round number, which reveals nothing about the subject.

System message
You are the Guesser in a Twenty Questions benchmark. Identify the hidden subject using as few
counted turns as possible. BEGIN provides only its broad category. The variation_token has no
clues; do not interpret, mention, or repeat it.

The category in BEGIN has a broad meaning:
- person: a real human, living or historical.
- fictional_character: an invented character from a story, book, comic, film, television,
  game, or another fictional work.
- mythological_figure: a figure from mythology or traditional legend.
- video_game_character: a character known from video games.
- thing: a broad category covering natural and human-made entities, living or nonliving,
  whole entities or parts of them. Possibilities include everyday objects, tools, machines,
  materials, food, animals, plants, body parts, natural structures, geographical features,
  celestial bodies, natural phenomena, and concepts. These possibilities are not exhaustive.
  The target may be a general kind or one particular instance.

Use questions to narrow the supplied category. These definitions are not a list of targets.

Use ASK for a factual question that distinguishes candidates. Never use ASK to confirm a
specific identity. Use GUESS with a name and short identifying description to name a candidate.

ASK has five possible replies:
- YES or NO: the evidence establishes that answer to the exact question.
- RATHER_YES or RATHER_NO: evidence leans that way, but is not strong enough for a firm answer.
  Treat this as a clue; keep candidates fitting the opposite answer possible.
- UNKNOWN: no reliable direction. It supports neither answer.

Ask clear questions about verifiable properties. "Can", "sometimes", "usually", "always", and
"mainly" ask different things. Do not assume that one property proves another or rules out alternatives.
Qualified replies express uncertainty about your question, not how often a property applies.
Before narrowing heavily, check your key assumption with a different property. After rejected
guesses, reconsider earlier assumptions as well as candidates. Answers can be mistaken; check
another property when stuck. Do not ignore an answer merely because it conflicts with a
preferred candidate.

Each ASK, rejected GUESS, or format error before the limit costs one turn. A correct GUESS costs
none. After 40 counted turns, make one final GUESS; ASK is then forbidden. Identity
validation uses only YES, NO, or UNKNOWN. UNKNOWN on GUESS ends the game without success.

FORMAT_ERROR means your output broke the contract, was not checked for correctness, and cost
one turn. Retry using its displayed formats if a turn remains. Return only the required JSON
object with exactly one result action. No explanations, reasoning, or extra fields.
BEGIN event
{"category":"person","event":"BEGIN","variation_token":"EAQCORIU"}

Valid replies are shown in the required format. Rejected replies are shown separately, without provider or call IDs.

Q1
1 · Guesser asks

Is this person alive?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person alive?"}}
Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01
Genghis Khan died on August 18, 1227, during a campaign against the Tangut kingdom of Xixia. Genghis Khan (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia—died August 18, 1227) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns No
Q2
1 · Guesser asks

Did this person die in or after 1900?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person die in or after 1900?"}}
Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01
Genghis Khan died on August 18, 1227, during a campaign against the Tangut kingdom of Xixia. Genghis Khan (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia—died August 18, 1227) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns No
Q3
1 · Guesser asks

Is this person best known for political or military leadership?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person best known for political or military leadership?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Britannica describes Genghis Khan as a “Mongolian warrior-ruler” who “consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia.” It also calls him a conqueror and states that he brought the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under his rule in a disciplined military state.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

History.com identifies Genghis Khan as a Mongol leader who established the largest land empire in history, united the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau, and conquered large parts of Central Asia and China.

Open history.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 03

Source summary (model-reported)

The page identifies Genghis Khan as the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire and states that, after uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched military campaigns conquering large parts of China and Central Asia.

Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q4
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person a monarch or emperor?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a monarch or emperor?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler, one of the most famous conquerors of history, who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan ... was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. Regnal titles: Khan of the Mongol Empire, 1206–1227; Khagan of the Mongol Empire.

Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q5
1 · Guesser asks

Did this person rule primarily in Europe?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person rule primarily in Europe?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Britannica identifies Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who unified Mongolia and extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

The source describes Genghis Khan as founder of the Mongol Empire, ruling from 1206 to 1227, and states that Karakorum in Mongolia became the empire's capital in 1235 under Ögedei Khan, his successor.

Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
Source 03

Source summary (model-reported)

The source states that Ögedei Khan became ruler in 1229, inheriting from Genghis Khan an extensive territory in Asia, and then turned attention to expanding the empire further into Europe.

Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns No
Q6
1 · Guesser asks

Did this person rule primarily in Asia?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person rule primarily in Asia?"}}
Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan ... was the founder of the Mongol Empire which he ruled from 1206 until his death in 1227. The timeline identifies the Mongol Empire during this period as ruling in Central and East Asia.

Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q7
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person born before the year 1000?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born before the year 1000?"}}
Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

2 · Answer check returns No
Q8
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person born before the year 1500?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born before the year 1500?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q9
1 · Guesser asks

Did this person found a major empire or ruling dynasty?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person found a major empire or ruling dynasty?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

The Mongol Empire (1206-1368) was founded by Genghis Khan (r. 1206-1227), first Great Khan or 'universal ruler' of the Mongol peoples. Genghis forged the empire.

Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

Mongol leader Genghis Khan (1162-1227) rose from humble beginnings to establish the largest land empire in history. After uniting the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau, he conquered huge chunks of central Asia and China.

Open history.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 03

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan was a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q10
1 · Guesser asks

Was the empire or dynasty this person founded centered on the Indian subcontinent?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was the empire or dynasty this person founded centered on the Indian subcontinent?"}}
Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Britannica describes the Mongol empire as founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 and says it originated from the Mongol heartland in the Steppe of central Asia. It also states that the empire later stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Danube River and the Persian Gulf.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

Britannica notes that the Chagatai empire made repeated attempts to conquer India through Afghanistan and the Punjab Plain, while describing these as later campaigns by a successor empire rather than evidence that the Mongol Empire was centered in India.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns No
Q11
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person's realm centered in East Asia, particularly China or Mongolia?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person's realm centered in East Asia, particularly China or Mongolia?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

The Mongol empire ... Originating from the Mongol heartland in the Steppe of central Asia, by the late 13th century it spanned from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Danube River and the shores of the Persian Gulf in the west. ... The Mongol Empire began in 1206 with Genghis Khan's election as leader of a federation of tribes in the Steppe of central Asia, near Lake Baikal in Mongolia.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan ... first united all the tuurgatan ... His first move was to bring under control the major tribal groups to the west of him in Mongolia ... He then turned toward the eastern half of northern China ...

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
G
1 · Guesser guessesNot counted

Genghis Khan

Founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.

Validator rationale The proposed identity matches Genghis Khan, the specified historical person and founder/first khan of the Mongol Empire.

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.","name":"Genghis Khan","question":null}}
2 · Validator returns Yes