Round 2

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The source states that Achilles was “the subject of extensive cult worship throughout the traditionally Greek areas of the Roman Empire” and that Arrian reported a shrine at Achilles’ last resting place on the island of Leuke in the Black Sea.

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The article discusses whether Achilles’ cult was divine rather than hero-cult. It reports a scholarly view that Achilles’ cults were initially hero-cults, with some later increasing in status to divine cult, including at Olbia in the Roman period.

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The discussion distinguishes worship of Achilles in hero cult from worship as a god, while also noting traditions that Achilles was worshipped on Leuce and that some sources regarded him as deified, though not as an Olympian god.

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In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph. The story of Achilles appears in Homer’s Iliad and elsewhere.

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The Greek hero Achilles is one of the most famous figures in Greek myth and a key character in the Trojan War.

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Achilles is one of the most important warriors in Greek mythology. Like many mythological heroes, Achilles was part human and part supernatural being.

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Britannica describes Achilles as a Greek mythological hero, the strongest warrior in the Greek army during the Trojan War, and the son of the mortal Peleus and the Nereid Thetis.

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The twelve Olympians are described as the major deities of the Greek pantheon. The commonly listed members are Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, Aphrodite, Athena, Artemis, Apollo, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus.

The identity of Achilles that transcends myth is the universal Achilles, a hero for all times, a mortal man favored by the immortal gods. ... His parents were Thetis, an immortal goddess, and Peleus, a mortal man.

In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph.

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In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph.

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The primordial deities of Greek mythology are the first generation of gods and goddesses. These deities represented the fundamental forces and physical foundations of the world.

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The Titans were the deities who preceded the Olympians. According to the Theogony of Hesiod, they were the twelve children of the primordial deities Uranus (Sky) and Gaia (Earth).

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Britannica identifies Achilles in Greek mythology as the son of Peleus and the Nereid Thetis, and describes him as the bravest and greatest warrior of the Greek army in the Trojan War. It calls him a Greek hero and refers to him with masculine pronouns.

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Cornell College's Classical Studies material describes Achilles as the 'universal Achilles,' a hero and a mortal man, with Thetis as his immortal goddess mother and Peleus as his mortal father.

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The article is titled “Achilles in the Underworld: Iliad, Odyssey, and Aethiopis.” It states that the Iliad presents no alternative to Hades' realm for Achilles, that Achilles foresees his arrival there, and that references to his death do not suggest an alternative expectation.

In Greek mythology, the underworld or Hades is a distinct realm where an individual goes after death.

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In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph.

PERSEPHONE was the goddess queen of the underworld, wife of the god Haides (Hades).

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In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph.

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Hecate was accepted into Greek religion early on and worshipped as the chief goddess presiding over magic and spells. She was regarded as a protective force and as the guardian of liminal spaces such as crossroads and entryways.

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Oxford Academic characterizes the Iliad as a story about “the wrath of Achilles,” arising from a quarrel with Agamemnon and producing devastating consequences for the Achaeans.

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The source describes Achilles as seeking revenge after Patroclus’s death, slaughtering Hector, dragging his body behind a chariot, and refusing to return it for burial.

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The source presents Homer’s Iliad as a story of Achilles’s rage and its consequences, and says Achilles kills Hector after Hector kills Patroclus and desecrates Hector’s body.

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The contents list Orphic Hymns including “1. To Hekate,” “3. To Night,” “12. To Herakles,” and other divine recipients; Achilles is not listed in the displayed contents excerpt.

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The article discusses frightening encounters with divinities or a phasma and identifies Artemis and Hecate among powers perceived in this way; it does not identify Achilles with these powers.

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The Orphic Hymns text begins with invocations of divine figures including Zeus, Earth, Solar Light, the Moon, the Stars, Poseidon, and Demeter.

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In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War... According to legend, the Trojan prince Paris killed Achilles by shooting him in the heel with an arrow.

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Gentle, peaceful deaths were the domain of Thanatos... He came for those who died in comfort and peace rather than those who met a violent or painful end.

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Whilst known as the Greek god of Death, Thanatos was particularly associated with peaceful death, whilst those who suffered violent death were more likely to be found in the company of the Keres, the Death Fates and the Hounds of Hades.

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Britannica describes Achilles as the bravest and greatest warrior in Agamemnon’s army during the Trojan War, and identifies him as the son of Peleus and Thetis.

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Theoi describes the Keres as female spirits of violent or cruel death, including death in battle. It says thousands of Keres haunted battlefields and fought over the dying.

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The Keres are described as female death-spirits who personified violent death and were drawn to bloody deaths on battlefields.

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In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. ... Achilles’ mother dipping him in the River Styx made his entire body invulnerable except for the part of his foot where she held him.

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In Greek mythology, Lethe was one of the rivers of the underworld of Hades. The river was often associated with Lethe, the personification of forgetfulness and oblivion.

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Cocytus (Kokytos) was the underworld river of wailing and its god. The other four rivers of Haides were the Styx, Akheron, Pyriphlegethon and Lethe.

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In Greek mythology, Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph.

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MOIRAI GODDESSES OF FATE - DEATH ... Parents | Zeus and Themis ... Names | Atropus, Clotho, Lachesis ... Goddesses of | Fate, destiny

In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph.

In Greek mythology, Achilles was the greatest warrior of the Greek army in the Trojan War. Born to the mortal king Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis...

Source summary (model-reported)

In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph.

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In the Greek epic tradition, a formidable warrior, the most fearless Greek fighter of the Trojan War and the hero of Homer's Iliad.

In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph.

In Greek mythology, Achilles was the greatest warrior of the Greek army in the Trojan War. Born to the mortal king Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis...

Achilles, in Greek mythology, son of the mortal Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and the Nereid, or sea nymph, Thetis.

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Achilles, the central character in Homer's Iliad, was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia.

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Britannica describes Achilles as a central figure in Greek mythology and states that he was the son of the mortal king Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis.

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The article identifies Achilles as the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia.

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In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. ... Homer’s Iliad centers on Achilles’ quarrel with Agamemnon toward the end of the war and subsequent events.

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In the Greek epic tradition, a formidable warrior, the most fearless Greek fighter of the Trojan War and the hero of Homer’s Iliad.

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The source states that when Odysseus journeyed to the Underworld, he encountered the shade of Achilles.

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The scholarly article discusses contradictory options for Achilles’ postmortem fate and says the Odyssey could have placed Achilles in Elysium or Leuke, but does not; it instead associates him with Hades’ realm.

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The Johns Hopkins University Press description says that ancient sources provide alternative versions of Achilles’ afterlife and includes a chapter titled “Burial and Afterlife of Achilles.”

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Britannica describes Achilles as the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War, son of the mortal Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis.

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The page identifies Achilles or Achilleus in Greek mythology as a hero of the Trojan War and the greatest of the Greek warriors.

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The Eleusinian Mysteries were initiations held every year for the cult of Demeter and Persephone based at the Panhellenic Sanctuary of Eleusis in ancient Greece.

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The publication is titled “The Cult of Achilles in the Euxine” and discusses Achilleion, a town founded at the site of the hero’s grave, together with evidence for worship of Achilles in the Euxine.

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The page discusses rituals and myths centering on the hero cult of Achilles and states that, as a cult hero, Achilles was worshipped by Aeolians from Europe and Asia.

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In Greek mythology Achilles was ... the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph. ... Achilles, son of the mortal Peleus ... and the Nereid, or sea nymph, Thetis.

The identity of Achilles that transcends myth is the universal Achilles, a hero for all times, a mortal man favored by the immortal gods. His parents were Thetis, an immortal goddess, and Peleus, a mortal man.

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Achilles was considered a hero because he was the most successful soldier in the Greek army during the Trojan War... Achilles was the bravest, handsomest, and greatest warrior of the army of Agamemnon in the Trojan War.

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In the Greek epic tradition, a formidable warrior, the most fearless Greek fighter of the Trojan War and the hero of Homer's Iliad.

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In Greek mythology Achilles was ... the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and the Nereid, or sea nymph, Thetis.

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Born to the mortal king Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis, Achilles was dipped in the magical River Styx as a child by his mother.

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Nyx Goddess of the Night ... NYX (NIGHT) ... The Protogenos of night.

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In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph.

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In the Greek epic tradition, a formidable warrior, the most fearless Greek fighter of the Trojan War and the hero of Homer's Iliad. Achilles is one of the most important warriors in Greek mythology.

Source summary (model-reported)

In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph. The story of Achilles appears in Homer’s Iliad and elsewhere.

Source summary (model-reported)

Achilles, an important figure in the mythology and literature of ancient Greece, was the son of Thetis, an immortal Nereid (sea nymph) and Peleus, a mortal king. During the Trojan War, Achilles is depicted as the mightiest of Greek warriors.

Achilles, in Greek mythology, son of the mortal Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and the Nereid, or sea nymph, Thetis.

Achilles was the son of Thetis, an immortal Nereid (sea nymph) and Peleus, a mortal king.

Source summary (model-reported)

Achilles was considered a hero because he was the most successful soldier in the Greek army during the Trojan War. ... Achilles was the bravest, handsomest, and greatest warrior of the army of Agamemnon in the Trojan War. ... According to legend, the Trojan prince Paris killed Achilles ... his funeral is mentioned in Homer’s Odyssey.

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In the Iliad, he is presented as the commander of the mythical tribe of the Myrmidons. Achilles's most notable feat during the Trojan War was the slaying of the Trojan prince Hector outside the gates of Troy. ... other sources concur that he was killed near the end of the Trojan War by Paris.

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Britannica describes Achilles as a Greek mythological hero, the strongest or greatest warrior in the Greek army during the Trojan War, and discusses his role in the Iliad, his invulnerability, heel, and death.

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The entry describes Achilles as a formidable warrior and the most fearless Greek fighter of the Trojan War, son of Peleus and the nymph Thetis, whose story centers on the Iliad and his vulnerable heel.

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Britannica states that after Patroclus’s death, “Patroclus visits Achilles in a dream and begs his friend to perform proper funerary rites to allow his passage into Hades.”

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Achilles was considered a hero because he was the most successful soldier in the Greek army during the Trojan War... Achilles was the bravest, handsomest, and greatest warrior of the army of Agamemnon in the Trojan War.

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In the Greek epic tradition, a formidable warrior, the most fearless Greek fighter of the Trojan War and the hero of Homer's Iliad.

In Greek mythology Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War.

The warrior Achilles is one of the great heroes of Greek mythology. ... When the Iliad begins, the Trojan War has been going on for nine years. Achilles, the poem’s protagonist, has led one battle after another. He has met with great success—in fact, he is undefeated in battle.

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Britannica states that Ares was accompanied in battle by his sister Eris (Strife) and his sons Phobos and Deimos (Panic and Rout).

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The article describes Achilles as a human counterpart to the god of war, noting similarities between Achilles and Ares on the battlefield; it does not describe Achilles as accompanying Ares.

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Furies, in Greco-Roman mythology, the chthonic goddesses of vengeance. They were probably personified curses, but possibly they were originally conceived of as ghosts of the murdered.

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THE ERINYES were the three goddess-avengers of the crimes of murder, unfilial conduct, impiety and perjury.

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Achilles was the bravest, handsomest, and greatest warrior of the army of Agamemnon in the Trojan War. Homer’s Iliad centers on Achilles’ quarrel with Agamemnon and subsequent events.

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Athena is the city protectress and the goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason in Greek religion. Representing the intellectual and civilized side of war and the virtues of justice and skill, Athena was superior to Ares.

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In the Greek epic tradition, Achilles was a formidable warrior, the most fearless Greek fighter of the Trojan War. His listed qualities include strength, bravery, military skills, pride, and honor.

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Britannica identifies Achilles as the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, and describes him as the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. It also states that he was the most successful soldier in that army.

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History.com describes Achilles as a great hero of Greek mythology, says he led battle after battle with great success, and reports that he was undefeated in battle when he died.

"Twelve cities of men I have laid waste with my ships, and eleven, I declare, by land throughout the fertile land of Troy." Strabo also states that Achilles sacked territory near Thebe, Lyrnessus, and Pedasus.

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The page discusses Achilles' Homeric epithet ptoliporthos, translated as "city-sacker," and cites Iliad 21.550: "But when he noticed Achilles the city-sacker…" It also reports the ancient claim that Achilles sacked twenty cities.

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Britannica's search excerpt states that during the first nine years of the war Achilles ravaged the country around Troy and took 12 cities.