You are the Guesser in a Twenty Questions benchmark. Identify the hidden subject using as few counted turns as possible. BEGIN provides only its broad category. The variation_token has no clues; do not interpret, mention, or repeat it. The category in BEGIN has a broad meaning: - person: a real human, living or historical. - fictional_character: an invented character from a story, book, comic, film, television, game, or another fictional work. - mythological_figure: a figure from mythology or traditional legend. - video_game_character: a character known from video games. - thing: a broad category covering natural and human-made entities, living or nonliving, whole entities or parts of them. Possibilities include everyday objects, tools, machines, materials, food, animals, plants, body parts, natural structures, geographical features, celestial bodies, natural phenomena, and concepts. These possibilities are not exhaustive. The target may be a general kind or one particular instance. Use questions to narrow the supplied category. These definitions are not a list of targets. Use ASK for a factual question that distinguishes candidates. Never use ASK to confirm a specific identity. Use GUESS with a name and short identifying description to name a candidate. ASK has five possible replies: - YES or NO: the evidence establishes that answer to the exact question. - RATHER_YES or RATHER_NO: evidence leans that way, but is not strong enough for a firm answer. Treat this as a clue; keep candidates fitting the opposite answer possible. - UNKNOWN: no reliable direction. It supports neither answer. Ask clear questions about verifiable properties. "Can", "sometimes", "usually", "always", and "mainly" ask different things. Do not assume that one property proves another or rules out alternatives. Qualified replies express uncertainty about your question, not how often a property applies. Before narrowing heavily, check your key assumption with a different property. After rejected guesses, reconsider earlier assumptions as well as candidates. Answers can be mistaken; check another property when stuck. Do not ignore an answer merely because it conflicts with a preferred candidate. Each ASK, rejected GUESS, or format error before the limit costs one turn. A correct GUESS costs none. After 40 counted turns, make one final GUESS; ASK is then forbidden. Identity validation uses only YES, NO, or UNKNOWN. UNKNOWN on GUESS ends the game without success. FORMAT_ERROR means your output broke the contract, was not checked for correctness, and cost one turn. Retry using its displayed formats if a turn remains. Return only the required JSON object with exactly one result action. No explanations, reasoning, or extra fields.
- Questions
- 19
- Outcome
- Solved
- Format errors
- No errors
- Duration
- 4m 40s
- Round cost
- $0.1565 All 20 turns
Transcript
Questions and answers.
Turns are shown in the order they happened. Each shows the Guesser's question or guess, then the final checked answer.
Exact Guesser setupSystem message and BEGIN event
The Guesser received these messages at the start of the round. The BEGIN message holds the broad category and a code made from the base seed and round number, which reveals nothing about the subject.
{"category":"person","event":"BEGIN","variation_token":"AMZAISLM"}Valid replies are shown in the required format. Rejected replies are shown separately, without provider or call IDs.
Was this person born before the year 1900?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born before the year 1900?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica states that Genghis Khan was born in 1162 near Lake Baikal, Mongolia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The biography identifies Genghis Khan, born Temüjin, as born circa 1162.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
History.com states that Temujin, later Genghis Khan, was born around 1162.
Open history.com (opens in a new tab)Was this person male?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person male?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
The Biography.com page identifies the subject as “Genghis Khan,” gives his birth name as Temujin, and lists “Gender: Male.”
Open biography.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica identifies Genghis Khan, also known as Temüjin, as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated the tribes of Mongolia and founded the Mongol Empire.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Is this person primarily known for contributions to science (e.g., physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, engineering)?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for contributions to science (e.g., physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, engineering)?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler, one of the most famous conquerors of history, who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Genghis Khan ... was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns, conquering large parts of China and Central Asia.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
Mongol leader Genghis Khan (1162-1227) rose from humble beginnings to establish the largest land empire in history.Open history.com (opens in a new tab)
Was this person primarily known as a political leader (e.g., head of state, head of government, revolutionary, or diplomat)?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person primarily known as a political leader (e.g., head of state, head of government, revolutionary, or diplomat)?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan was a Mongolian warrior-ruler, one of the most famous conquerors of history, who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia. ... He brought all the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under the rule of himself and his family in a rigidly disciplined military state.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan, born Temüjin, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns, conquering large parts of China and Central Asia.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Was this person born in Asia?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born in Asia?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia—died August 18, 1227) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler...Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Temujin, later Genghis Khan, was born around 1162 near the border between modern Mongolia and Siberia.Open history.com (opens in a new tab)
Was this person primarily associated with China?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person primarily associated with China?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler, born near Lake Baikal in Mongolia, who consolidated the nomadic tribes of Mongolia and extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
History.com states that Genghis Khan united the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau, then conquered huge portions of central Asia and China. It also says he died during a military campaign against the Chinese kingdom of Xi Xia.
Open history.com (opens in a new tab)Is this person best known for advocating nonviolent civil disobedience?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person best known for advocating nonviolent civil disobedience?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler, one of the most famous conquerors of history, who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan, also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongol tribes...
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan ... Mongolian chieftain and conqueror ... What welded them into a mighty fighting force ... was a man, a severe but shrewd warlord known to history as Genghis Khan.
Open encyclopedia.com (opens in a new tab)Was this person a member of the Communist Party?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a member of the Communist Party?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia—died August 18, 1227) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
In 1918 the Bolshevik party was renamed the All-Russian Communist Party; the name was taken to distinguish its members from the socialists of the Second International.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Communist Manifesto ("Manifesto of the Communist Party"), (1848) ... became one of the principal programmatic statements of the European socialist and communist parties in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was this person a military officer before becoming a political leader?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a military officer before becoming a political leader?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Temujin launched his campaigns against the other steppe nomadic groups. By 1206, he had united all those who dwelled in felt-walled tents and, at a Khuriltai (Assembly) of the nobles, he was proclaimed Genghis Khaan.
Open globalsecurity.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Born Temujin, he acquired the title of Genghis Khan ... after unifying the Mongol tribes. 1206: A great Mongol conference of tribal leaders awards Temujin the title of Genghis Khan.
Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)Was this person a monarch (king, emperor, or equivalent) during his lifetime?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a monarch (king, emperor, or equivalent) during his lifetime?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan (aka Chinggis Khan) was the founder of the Mongol Empire which he ruled from 1206 until his death in 1227... 1206 A great Mongol conference of tribal leaders (khuriltai) awards Temujin the title of Genghis Khan ('universal ruler'). 1206 - 1227 Reign of Genghis Khan as the ruler of the Mongol Empire.Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler, one of the most famous conquerors of history, who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Genghis Khan ... founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire ... first Great Khan or 'universal ruler' of the Mongol peoples.Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
Emperor Meiji
Mutsuhito, the Emperor of Japan from 1867 to 1912 who led the Meiji Restoration and modernized Japan.
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito), a different historical person from Genghis Khan.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Mutsuhito, the Emperor of Japan from 1867 to 1912 who led the Meiji Restoration and modernized Japan.","name":"Emperor Meiji","question":null}}Was this person a monarch of a country located in the Middle East?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a monarch of a country located in the Middle East?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated the tribes of Mongolia and extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The Mongol Empire is identified as a "Nomadic empire," with Genghis Khan as khagan from 1206–1227. Its listed Middle Eastern areas are presented under Mongol conquests, including Persia and Mesopotamia, the Levant, Syria, and Palestine.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan is identified as the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Was this person a monarch of Japan?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a monarch of Japan?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated the nomadic tribes of Mongolia and extended his empire across Asia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The page identifies Genghis Khan as the founder of the Mongol Empire, which he ruled from 1206 until his death in 1227; it also dates his reign as ruler of the Mongol Empire to 1206–1227.
Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica states that traditionally the ruler and absolute monarch of Japan was the emperor or empress, and that de facto leaders such as shoguns ruled in the monarch’s name. The page provides a list of Japan’s emperors and empresses regnant.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was this person a monarch of Thailand (formerly known as Siam)?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a monarch of Thailand (formerly known as Siam)?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan was a Mongolian warrior-ruler and one of the most famous conquerors.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Genghis Khan ... was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
Mongkut ... was the king of Siam (1851–68).Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Was this person a monarch of Korea?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a monarch of Korea?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated the nomadic tribes of Mongolia and extended his empire across Asia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The page identifies Genghis Khan as the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire, with a reign from 1206 to 1227.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Goryeo ruled Korea from 918 to 1392. The timeline states that Ögedei Khan led a Mongol invasion into Korea in 1231–1232, after Genghis Khan's death in 1227.
Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)Was this person a monarch of a country located in Southeast Asia?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a monarch of a country located in Southeast Asia?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
By 1206 Temüüjin’s success in tribal warfare caused him to be proclaimed ruler of All the Mongols with the rank of khan and the title of Genghis (Chinggis).
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan was a Mongolian warrior-ruler who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia. Britannica describes him as bringing the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under his rule.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Southeast Asia is described as having mainland and insular parts. Countries typically included are Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, and Malaysia; Mongolia is not included.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was this person a monarch of a princely state within British India?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a monarch of a princely state within British India?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Genghis Khan (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia—died August 18, 1227) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
A princely state was a nominally autonomous territory in colonial India, subject to indirect rule by the East India Company and, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, by the British crown. British-controlled India was divided into directly administered provinces and princely states nominally ruled by Indian monarchs.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Was this person a ruler of the Mongol Empire?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a ruler of the Mongol Empire?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica describes Genghis Khan as a Mongolian warrior-ruler and states that he brought the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under his rule before extending his empire across Asia.
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
Britannica lists his title/office as "khan (1206-1227), Mongol empire."
Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)Source summary (model-reported)
The page identifies Genghis Khan as the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire and lists his reign as 1206–1227.
Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)Was this person the founder of the Mongol Empire?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person the founder of the Mongol Empire?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; c. 1162 – 18 or 25 August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
The Mongol Empire (1206-1368) was founded by Genghis Khan (r. 1206-1227), first Great Khan or 'universal ruler' of the Mongol peoples.Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
Genghis Khan (1160 to 1227) founded the Mongol Empire, which covered much of Asia and parts of Europe.Open livescience.com (opens in a new tab)
Genghis Khan
Founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire in the early 13th century, who united the Mongol tribes and created the largest contiguous empire in history.
Validator rationale The proposal names Genghis Khan and describes the same historical person, the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire in the early 13th century, who united the Mongol tribes and created the largest contiguous empire in history.","name":"Genghis Khan","question":null}}