Round

Round 1

Round 1

Identified Genghis Khan in 13 counted questions.

Back to all Genghis Khan rounds
Questions
13
Outcome
Solved
Format errors
No errors
Duration
3m 18s
Round cost
$0.0635 All 14 turns

Transcript

Questions and answers.

Turns are shown in the order they happened. Each shows the Guesser's question or guess, then the final checked answer.

Exact Guesser setupSystem message and BEGIN event

The Guesser received these messages at the start of the round. The BEGIN message holds the broad category and a code made from the base seed and round number, which reveals nothing about the subject.

System message
You are the Guesser in a Twenty Questions benchmark. Identify the hidden subject using as few
counted turns as possible. BEGIN provides only its broad category. The variation_token has no
clues; do not interpret, mention, or repeat it.

The category in BEGIN has a broad meaning:
- person: a real human, living or historical.
- fictional_character: an invented character from a story, book, comic, film, television,
  game, or another fictional work.
- mythological_figure: a figure from mythology or traditional legend.
- video_game_character: a character known from video games.
- thing: a broad category covering natural and human-made entities, living or nonliving,
  whole entities or parts of them. Possibilities include everyday objects, tools, machines,
  materials, food, animals, plants, body parts, natural structures, geographical features,
  celestial bodies, natural phenomena, and concepts. These possibilities are not exhaustive.
  The target may be a general kind or one particular instance.

Use questions to narrow the supplied category. These definitions are not a list of targets.

Use ASK for a factual question that distinguishes candidates. Never use ASK to confirm a
specific identity. Use GUESS with a name and short identifying description to name a candidate.

ASK has five possible replies:
- YES or NO: the evidence establishes that answer to the exact question.
- RATHER_YES or RATHER_NO: evidence leans that way, but is not strong enough for a firm answer.
  Treat this as a clue; keep candidates fitting the opposite answer possible.
- UNKNOWN: no reliable direction. It supports neither answer.

Ask clear questions about verifiable properties. "Can", "sometimes", "usually", "always", and
"mainly" ask different things. Do not assume that one property proves another or rules out alternatives.
Qualified replies express uncertainty about your question, not how often a property applies.
Before narrowing heavily, check your key assumption with a different property. After rejected
guesses, reconsider earlier assumptions as well as candidates. Answers can be mistaken; check
another property when stuck. Do not ignore an answer merely because it conflicts with a
preferred candidate.

Each ASK, rejected GUESS, or format error before the limit costs one turn. A correct GUESS costs
none. After 40 counted turns, make one final GUESS; ASK is then forbidden. Identity
validation uses only YES, NO, or UNKNOWN. UNKNOWN on GUESS ends the game without success.

FORMAT_ERROR means your output broke the contract, was not checked for correctness, and cost
one turn. Retry using its displayed formats if a turn remains. Return only the required JSON
object with exactly one result action. No explanations, reasoning, or extra fields.
BEGIN event
{"category":"person","event":"BEGIN","variation_token":"EAQCORIU"}

Valid replies are shown in the required format. Rejected replies are shown separately, without provider or call IDs.

Q1
1 · Guesser asks

Is the person still alive?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person still alive?"}}
Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan died on August 18, 1227, during a campaign against the Tangut kingdom of Xixia. Genghis Khan (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongolia—died August 18, 1227) was a Mongolian warrior-ruler.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns No
Q2
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person primarily known for political leadership or public office?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person primarily known for political leadership or public office?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia. ... He brought all the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under the rule of himself and his family in a rigidly disciplined military state.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q3
1 · Guesser asks

Did this person serve as the head of a national government or state (such as a president, prime minister, monarch, or equivalent)?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person serve as the head of a national government or state (such as a president, prime minister, monarch, or equivalent)?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan ... was the founder of the Mongol Empire which he ruled from 1206 until his death in 1227. ... 1206 - 1227 Reign of Genghis Khan as the ruler of the Mongol Empire.

Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
Source 03

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia ... [and] brought all the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under the rule of himself and his family in a rigidly disciplined military state.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q4
1 · Guesser asks

Did this person hold their highest national leadership position during the 20th century?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person hold their highest national leadership position during the 20th century?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

The Mongol Empire is described as founded by Genghis Khan, who ruled from 1206 to 1227 as the first Great Khan or 'universal ruler' of the Mongol peoples.

Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns No
Q5
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person primarily a monarch or hereditary ruler rather than an elected or appointed head of government?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person primarily a monarch or hereditary ruler rather than an elected or appointed head of government?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... [who] brought all the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under the rule of himself and his family in a rigidly disciplined military state.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 03

Source summary (model-reported)

1206 A great Mongol conference of tribal leaders (khuriltai) awards Temujin the title of Genghis Khan ('universal ruler'). 1206 - 1227 Reign of Genghis Khan as the ruler of the Mongol Empire.

Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q6
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person a monarch or hereditary ruler of a European kingdom or empire?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a monarch or hereditary ruler of a European kingdom or empire?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan (aka Chinggis Khan) was the founder of the Mongol Empire which he ruled from 1206 until his death in 1227. Born Temujin, he acquired the title of Genghis Khan after unifying the Mongol tribes.

Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 03

Source summary (model-reported)

Mongol leader Genghis Khan ... rose ... to establish the largest land empire in history. After uniting the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau, he conquered huge chunks of central Asia and China. His descendants expanded the empire ... to Poland ...

Open history.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns No
Q7
1 · Guesser asks

Did this person live primarily before 1500 CE?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person live primarily before 1500 CE?"}}
Oracle evidence1 model-reported source

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q8
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person a ruler in Asia?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a ruler in Asia?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Britannica describes Genghis Khan as a “Mongolian warrior-ruler” who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and extended his empire across Asia.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

The page identifies Genghis Khan as the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire and states that he conquered large parts of China and Central Asia.

Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
Source 03

Source summary (model-reported)

History.com describes him as a Mongol leader who established the Mongol Empire after uniting the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau and conquering large parts of Central Asia and China.

Open history.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q9
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person a ruler of a state in East Asia, such as China, Japan, Korea, or Mongolia?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a ruler of a state in East Asia, such as China, Japan, Korea, or Mongolia?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan (aka Chinggis Khan) was the founder of the Mongol Empire which he ruled from 1206 until his death in 1227. ... 1206 - 1227 Reign of Genghis Khan as the ruler of the Mongol Empire. ... 1206 - 1368 The Mongol Empire rules in Central and East Asia.

Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia ... [He] brought all the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under the rule of himself and his family in a rigidly disciplined military state.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
Q10
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person the ruler of China, rather than Japan, Korea, or Mongolia?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person the ruler of China, rather than Japan, Korea, or Mongolia?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

In his last years Genghis Khan extended his sway over northern China. When he died in 1227, his empire stretched from the Pacific to the Black Sea.

Open historytoday.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns No
Q11
1 · Guesser asks

Did this person rule Japan as an emperor or empress?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person rule Japan as an emperor or empress?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

Genghis Khan ... was a Mongolian warrior-ruler ... who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia ... Genghis Khan died on August 18, 1227.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

The two Mongol fleets were dispatched by Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan ... The storms destroyed most of the Mongol ships ... saving Japan from foreign conquest.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns No
Q12
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person a ruler of a Korean kingdom or dynasty?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person a ruler of a Korean kingdom or dynasty?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 01

Source summary (model-reported)

World History Encyclopedia identifies Genghis Khan as the founder of the Mongol Empire and states that he ruled it from 1206 until his death in 1227.

Open worldhistory.org (opens in a new tab)
Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

The page describes the Mongol invasions of Korea as a series of campaigns conducted between 1231 and 1270 by the Mongol Empire against the Korean kingdom of Goryeo.

Open wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
Source 03

Source summary (model-reported)

Britannica describes Goryeo as a dynasty that ruled the Korean peninsula as the Goryeo kingdom from 935 to 1392, and states that Goryeo suffered a series of Mongol invasions in the 13th century.

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns No
Q13
1 · Guesser asks

Was this person the founder of the Mongol Empire and known as Genghis Khan?

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person the founder of the Mongol Empire and known as Genghis Khan?"}}
Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources

The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.

Source 02

Source summary (model-reported)

Britannica identifies Temüüjin as Genghis Khan's given name and states that by 1206 Temüüjin was proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols with the rank of khan and the title of Genghis (Chinggis).

Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
2 · Answer check returns Yes
G
1 · Guesser guessesNot counted

Genghis Khan

The founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.

Validator rationale The proposed identity names Genghis Khan and describes the same historical person as the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.

Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"The founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.","name":"Genghis Khan","question":null}}
2 · Validator returns Yes