You are the Guesser being evaluated in a Twenty Questions benchmark. One subject is hidden. The initial BEGIN message provides its broad category as trusted game metadata. Identify the subject using as few counted questions as possible. ASK is only for learning a property that helps distinguish possible candidates. Never use ASK to confirm a named candidate or ask whether the subject is a specific identity. When you are ready to name a candidate, use GUESS immediately. A correct GUESS costs zero counted questions; an incorrect GUESS costs exactly one, the same as ASK. A GUESS must provide both a name and a short identifying description. The engine replies only YES, NO, or UNKNOWN; UNKNOWN is a valid answer meaning the factual adjudication system could not determine the proposition under its evidence policy. Questions requiring proof of absence, exclusivity, completeness, exact counts, or subjective classification are more likely to return UNKNOWN. Prefer direct, positively verifiable properties when possible. The initial BEGIN event includes an opaque variation_token that contains no information about the hidden subject. Do not interpret, repeat, mention, or derive meaning from it. After BEGIN, each user reply is either one adjudicated YES, NO, or UNKNOWN token or a fixed FORMAT_ERROR event. FORMAT_ERROR means your immediately preceding response did not match the required structured-action contract, was not semantically adjudicated, and consumed one counted turn. Use the formats in that event and try again. Never infer that the attempted question or guess was right or wrong. At most 50 questions or rejected guesses are counted. After that limit you receive one final guess-only opportunity. Format errors also consume counted turns. The provider wire response is an object with exactly one `result` action. On the final opportunity ASK is forbidden. Return only the required structured response. Do not include analysis, hidden reasoning, or additional fields.
Round 4
Round 4
Did not identify Stephen King after 50 counted questions.
Back to all Stephen King rounds- Questions
- 50 Scored as 51
- Outcome
- Question limit reached
- Format errors
- No errors
- Duration
- 39m 27s
- Round cost
- $3.8699 All 51 turns
Transcript
Questions and answers.
Turns are shown in the order they happened. Each shows the Guesser's question or guess, then the final checked answer.
Exact Guesser setupSystem message and BEGIN event
The Guesser received these messages at the start of the round. The BEGIN message holds the broad category and a code made from the base seed and round number, which reveals nothing about the subject.
{"category":"person","event":"BEGIN","variation_token":"BYOMPCJW"}Valid replies are shown in the required format. Rejected replies are shown separately, without provider or call IDs.
Is this person alive today?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person alive today?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen lives in Maine and Florida with his wife, novelist Tabitha King.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Born: September 21, 1947, Portland, Maine, U.S. (age 78)Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person primarily known for work in entertainment, such as acting, music, or comedy?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person primarily known for work in entertainment, such as acting, music, or comedy?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Best Known For: Stephen King is a 'New York Times'-bestselling novelist who made his name in the horror and fantasy genres.Open biography.com (opens in a new tab)
Stephen King — American novelist.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for holding political office or leading a government?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for holding political office or leading a government?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen (Edwin) King ... U.S. writer of horror stories.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
King said he would not run or serve [as Governor of Maine].Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for competing in professional sports?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for competing in professional sports?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Best Known For: Stephen King is a New York Times-bestselling novelist who made his name in the horror and fantasy genres.Open biography.com (opens in a new tab)
Author — The Author; Stephen Edwin King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for founding or leading a business?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for founding or leading a business?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King first bought WZON in 1983 and later acquired WZLO and WKIT. He said he had “personally kept [the stations] afloat and on the air all these years” and was a local, independent owner.Open bangordailynews.com (opens in a new tab)
This led to the creation of The Zone Corporation ... King said he had “personally has kept [the stations] afloat and on the air all these years.”Open rbr.com (opens in a new tab)
Did this person found or co-found a company whose main business involves software or internet services?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person found or co-found a company whose main business involves software or internet services?"}}Is this person a United States citizen?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person a United States citizen?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Citizenship: United StatesOpen forbes.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person widely known for investing or managing investments?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person widely known for investing or managing investments?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
The author has dominated horror fiction, and arguably all popular fiction, for decades.Open nytimes.com (opens in a new tab)
He has since published over 50 books and has become one of the world's most successful writers.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for leading a major technology company?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for leading a major technology company?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King is a 'New York Times'-bestselling novelist who made his name in the horror and fantasy genres.Open biography.com (opens in a new tab)
Stephen King — American novelist.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person a woman?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person a woman?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947, the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person associated with a business that sells food, drinks, or clothing to consumers?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person associated with a business that sells food, drinks, or clothing to consumers?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Mr. Mercedes Limited Run Clothing and Merchandise is now available on the Official StephenKing.com Store.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person best known for a clothing, footwear, or fashion business?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person best known for a clothing, footwear, or fashion business?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
American novelistOpen britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
U.S. writer of horror storiesOpen britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for leading or founding a restaurant or coffeehouse chain?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for leading or founding a restaurant or coffeehouse chain?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Best Known For: Stephen King is a 'New York Times'-bestselling novelist who made his name in the horror and fantasy genres with books like 'Carrie,' 'The Shining' and 'IT.'Open biography.com (opens in a new tab)
Stephen King made his first professional short story sale in 1967 and is the recipient of the National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters and the National Medal of Arts.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for leading or founding a grocery store or supermarket business?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for leading or founding a grocery store or supermarket business?"}}Is this person associated with a company that produces alcoholic beverages?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person associated with a company that produces alcoholic beverages?"}}Is this person associated with a company that manufactures packaged foods or beverages?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person associated with a company that manufactures packaged foods or beverages?"}}Has this person served as the chief executive of a large retail store chain?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Has this person served as the chief executive of a large retail store chain?"}}Was this person born before 1960?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born before 1960?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person a member of the Walton family, which is associated with Walmart?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person a member of the Walton family, which is associated with Walmart?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen Edwin King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947, the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
The combined wealth of the Walmart heirs ... includes founder Sam Walton's children, Rob, Jim, and Alice, as well as his grandson Lukas.Open businessinsider.com (opens in a new tab)
Has this person appeared on television as a chef or cooking-show host?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Has this person appeared on television as a chef or cooking-show host?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King appears in the first season of Mr. Mercedes as a murdered line cook—not as a chef or cooking-show host.Open cinemablend.com (opens in a new tab)
Every Stephen King Cameo on Film and TV—Ever; the article states it found every movie, show, and commercial in which he appeared.Open the-line-up.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person publicly described as a billionaire?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person publicly described as a billionaire?"}}Did this person found or co-found the business they are best known for?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Did this person found or co-found the business they are best known for?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King is a 'New York Times'-bestselling novelist... His work is known for books like 'Carrie,' 'The Shining' and 'IT.'Open biography.com (opens in a new tab)
Stephen King — American novelistOpen britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
About the Author... Stephen KingOpen stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Has this person served as chief executive or president of a company that makes soft drinks?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Has this person served as chief executive or president of a company that makes soft drinks?"}}Was this person born in the United States?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born in the United States?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Stephen King (born September 21, 1947, Portland, Maine, U.S.).Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for inheriting a family business or working in a business established by their family?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for inheriting a family business or working in a business established by their family?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
The official biography says King worked as a laborer at an industrial laundry and later as a high-school English teacher while establishing himself as a writer.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Biography.com identifies King as a bestselling novelist who made his name in horror and fantasy, and says he worked as a teacher while establishing himself as a writer.Open biography.com (opens in a new tab)
Was this person born before 1950?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born before 1950?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King (born September 21, 1947, Portland, Maine, U.S.)Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Has this person worked for Walmart?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Has this person worked for Walmart?"}}Lee Scott
American businessman who served as Walmart's chief executive officer from 2000 to 2009.
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Lee Scott, an American businessman and former Walmart CEO, not Stephen King, the author.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American businessman who served as Walmart's chief executive officer from 2000 to 2009.","name":"Lee Scott","question":null}}Has this person served as the chief executive officer of a company?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Has this person served as the chief executive officer of a company?"}}Is this person known for writing books?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for writing books?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Writing in the evenings and on the weekends, he continued to produce short stories and to work on novels.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Stephen King is a prolific American novelist ... His books had sold over 100 million copies.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Are this person's books primarily about business, management, or leadership?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Are this person's books primarily about business, management, or leadership?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King is widely known for his horror fiction and has also explored other genres.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
Do this person's books discuss nutrition, diet, or health?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Do this person's books discuss nutrition, diet, or health?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Overweight Halleck ... begins to lose weight uncontrollably and must pursue the band of gypsies who are responsible for his dwindling condition.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person a medical doctor?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person a medical doctor?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
He graduated from the University of Maine at Orono in 1970, with a B.A. in English and qualified to teach on the high school level.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Education: University of Maine (BA); Occupation: Author.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
Does this person advocate a vegetarian or plant-based diet?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Does this person advocate a vegetarian or plant-based diet?"}}John Robbins
American author of Diet for a New America and advocate of healthier, environmentally sustainable food choices.
Validator rationale The proposal identifies John Robbins, while the trusted subject is Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American author of Diet for a New America and advocate of healthier, environmentally sustainable food choices.","name":"John Robbins","question":null}}Is this person known for selling or promoting nutritional supplements?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for selling or promoting nutritional supplements?"}}Oracle evidence3 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
The official website identifies Stephen King as an author and documents his literary works and awards.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Stephen King is the author of more than sixty books, all of them worldwide bestsellers.Open penguinrandomhouse.com (opens in a new tab)
Stephen King is a prolific American novelist known for blending horror, fantasy, science fiction, and the macabre.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for scientific research or working as a university professor?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for scientific research or working as a university professor?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen Edwin King is an American author... he is widely known for his horror fiction.Open en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)
In the fall of 1971, he began teaching high school English classes at Hampden Academy, the public high school in Hampden, Maine.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for advocating organic food or sustainable farming?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for advocating organic food or sustainable farming?"}}Was this person born before 1940?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born before 1940?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King (born September 21, 1947, Portland, Maine, U.S.).Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for journalism or writing for newspapers or magazines?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for journalism or writing for newspapers or magazines?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
From his sophomore year at the University of Maine at Orono, he wrote a weekly column for the school newspaper, THE MAINE CAMPUS.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
King attended the University of Maine, where he wrote for the school newspaper... He had sold his first story in 1967 to a mystery fiction magazine, after which many of his stories were published in men’s magazines.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known for teaching exercise or physical fitness?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known for teaching exercise or physical fitness?"}}Is this person associated with a specific diet or weight-loss program?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person associated with a specific diet or weight-loss program?"}}Is this person associated with the health-food or natural-food industry?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person associated with the health-food or natural-food industry?"}}Was this person born in 1945 or later?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born in 1945 or later?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Harvey Diamond
American author born in 1945, best known as co-author of the diet and health book Fit for Life.
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Harvey Diamond, whereas the trusted subject is Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American author born in 1945, best known as co-author of the diet and health book Fit for Life.","name":"Harvey Diamond","question":null}}Has this person written books about spirituality or personal development?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Has this person written books about spirituality or personal development?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
On Writing offers practical and inspiring advice on plot and character development, work habits, and rejection.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
The 10 most spiritual Stephen King books.Open popmythology.com (opens in a new tab)
Is this person known as a motivational speaker?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is this person known as a motivational speaker?"}}Was this person born in 1948 or 1949?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Was this person born in 1948 or 1949?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King (born September 21, 1947, Portland, Maine, U.S.).Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Stephen Edwin King was born on September 21, 1947, at Maine General Hospital in Portland, Maine.Open ebsco.com (opens in a new tab)
Don Tolman
American author and health entrepreneur born in 1946, known for promoting whole-food nutrition and personal well-being.
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Don Tolman, while the trusted subject is Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American author and health entrepreneur born in 1946, known for promoting whole-food nutrition and personal well-being.","name":"Don Tolman","question":null}}Has this person directed a health or wellness institute in Florida?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Has this person directed a health or wellness institute in Florida?"}}Paul Pitchford
American nutrition educator and author of Healing with Whole Foods, which integrates dietary guidance with Asian healing traditions.
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposed identity is Paul Pitchford, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American nutrition educator and author of Healing with Whole Foods, which integrates dietary guidance with Asian healing traditions.","name":"Paul Pitchford","question":null}}