You are the Guesser being evaluated in a Twenty Questions benchmark. One subject is hidden. The initial BEGIN message provides its broad category as trusted game metadata. Identify the subject using as few counted questions as possible. ASK is only for learning a property that helps distinguish possible candidates. Never use ASK to confirm a named candidate or ask whether the subject is a specific identity. When you are ready to name a candidate, use GUESS immediately. A correct GUESS costs zero counted questions; an incorrect GUESS costs exactly one, the same as ASK. A GUESS must provide both a name and a short identifying description. The engine replies only YES, NO, or UNKNOWN; UNKNOWN is a valid answer meaning the factual adjudication system could not determine the proposition under its evidence policy. Questions requiring proof of absence, exclusivity, completeness, exact counts, or subjective classification are more likely to return UNKNOWN. Prefer direct, positively verifiable properties when possible. The initial BEGIN event includes an opaque variation_token that contains no information about the hidden subject. Do not interpret, repeat, mention, or derive meaning from it. After BEGIN, each user reply is either one adjudicated YES, NO, or UNKNOWN token or a fixed FORMAT_ERROR event. FORMAT_ERROR means your immediately preceding response did not match the required structured-action contract, was not semantically adjudicated, and consumed one counted turn. Use the formats in that event and try again. Never infer that the attempted question or guess was right or wrong. At most 50 questions or rejected guesses are counted. After that limit you receive one final guess-only opportunity. Format errors also consume counted turns. The provider wire response is an object with exactly one `result` action. On the final opportunity ASK is forbidden. Return only the required structured response. Do not include analysis, hidden reasoning, or additional fields.
Round 1
Round 1
Did not identify Stephen King after 50 counted questions.
Back to all Stephen King rounds- Questions
- 50 Scored as 51
- Outcome
- Question limit reached
- Format errors
- No errors
- Duration
- 3m 39s
- Round cost
- $0.1125 All 51 turns
Transcript
Questions and answers.
Turns are shown in the order they happened. Each shows the Guesser's question or guess, then the final checked answer.
Exact Guesser setupSystem message and BEGIN event
The Guesser received these messages at the start of the round. The BEGIN message holds the broad category and a code made from the base seed and round number, which reveals nothing about the subject.
{"category":"person","event":"BEGIN","variation_token":"EAQCORIU"}Valid replies are shown in the required format. Rejected replies are shown separately, without provider or call IDs.
Is the person male?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person male?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King ... Gender: MaleOpen nndb.com (opens in a new tab)
Is the person primarily known for work in entertainment?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person primarily known for work in entertainment?"}}Is the person a historical figure?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person a historical figure?"}}Is the person an athlete?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person an athlete?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King ... is an American novelist and short-story writer.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Is the person American?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person American?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen (Edwin) King, (born Sept. 21, 1947, Portland, Maine, U.S.), U.S. writer of horror stories.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Has the person held public office?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Has the person held public office?"}}Is the person known for a specific achievement or event?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person known for a specific achievement or event?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
He is the recipient of the 2014 National Medal of Arts and the 2003 National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.Open nationalbook.org (opens in a new tab)
Is the achievement related to a record or first in their field?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the achievement related to a record or first in their field?"}}Is the person widely known by a nickname?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person widely known by a nickname?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King: How the Maine Author Became the “King of Horror”Open biography.com (opens in a new tab)
the author's nickname of "the King of Horror"Open screenrant.com (opens in a new tab)
Babe Ruth
American baseball player nicknamed 'The Sultan of Swat'
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposed identity is Babe Ruth, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American baseball player nicknamed 'The Sultan of Swat'","name":"Babe Ruth","question":null}}Is the person associated with aviation or space exploration?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person associated with aviation or space exploration?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King co-edited Flight or Fright, an anthology of flight-based horror stories.Open stephenking.com (opens in a new tab)
Stephen King recounts a frightening in-flight experience involving a near miss with a Delta 747.Open smithsonianmag.com (opens in a new tab)
Chuck Yeager
First person to break the sound barrier
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposal identifies Chuck Yeager, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First person to break the sound barrier","name":"Chuck Yeager","question":null}}Is the person primarily known for an act of heroism or bravery?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person primarily known for an act of heroism or bravery?"}}Oracle evidence1 model-reported source
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
He is best known for his works in the horror and fantasy genres.Open cnn.com (opens in a new tab)
Charles Lindbergh
First person to fly solo non-stop across the Atlantic
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Charles Lindbergh, while the trusted subject is Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First person to fly solo non-stop across the Atlantic","name":"Charles Lindbergh","question":null}}Is the person a notable figure from the early days of aviation?
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"ASK","description":null,"name":null,"question":"Is the person a notable figure from the early days of aviation?"}}Oracle evidence2 model-reported sources
The Oracle reported these excerpts and URLs. They are not independently checked.
Stephen King (born September 21, 1947) is an American novelist and short-story writer whose books are credited with reviving the genre of horror fiction.Open britannica.com (opens in a new tab)
Around the turn of the 20th century, advances in engine technology and aerodynamics enabled powered flight using heavier-than-air machines.Open nasa.gov (opens in a new tab)
Neil Armstrong
First person to walk on the Moon
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposed identity is Neil Armstrong, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First person to walk on the Moon","name":"Neil Armstrong","question":null}}Amelia Earhart
Pioneering American aviator who disappeared during a record attempt
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Amelia Earhart, while the trusted subject is Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Pioneering American aviator who disappeared during a record attempt","name":"Amelia Earhart","question":null}}Elon Musk
CEO of SpaceX, known for advancements in private spaceflight
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, an American author; the proposal identifies Elon Musk, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"CEO of SpaceX, known for advancements in private spaceflight","name":"Elon Musk","question":null}}Chesley Sullenberger
US Airways pilot who landed on the Hudson River
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Chesley Sullenberger, a US Airways pilot, while the trusted subject is Stephen King, the American author.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"US Airways pilot who landed on the Hudson River","name":"Chesley Sullenberger","question":null}}Buzz Aldrin
Second person to walk on the Moon
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposal identifies Buzz Aldrin, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Second person to walk on the Moon","name":"Buzz Aldrin","question":null}}Steve Fossett
American aviator known for record-breaking solo flights
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposal identifies Steve Fossett, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American aviator known for record-breaking solo flights","name":"Steve Fossett","question":null}}Charles Taylor
Mechanic who built and maintained the Wright Brothers' early aircraft engines
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, an American author; the proposal identifies Charles Taylor, the Wright brothers' mechanic.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Mechanic who built and maintained the Wright Brothers' early aircraft engines","name":"Charles Taylor","question":null}}Yuri Gagarin
First human to journey into outer space
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Yuri Gagarin, while the trusted subject is Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First human to journey into outer space","name":"Yuri Gagarin","question":null}}Alan Shepard
First American in space
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposed identity is Alan Shepard, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First American in space","name":"Alan Shepard","question":null}}Evelyn Bryan Johnson
American female aviator holding multiple flight records
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Evelyn Bryan Johnson, a female aviator, while the trusted subject is Stephen King, the American author.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American female aviator holding multiple flight records","name":"Evelyn Bryan Johnson","question":null}}Wiley Post
American aviator known for record-breaking flights around the world
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, whereas the proposal identifies Wiley Post, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American aviator known for record-breaking flights around the world","name":"Wiley Post","question":null}}Orville Wright
American aviation pioneer, credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, an American author; the proposal identifies Orville Wright, an American aviation pioneer.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American aviation pioneer, credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane","name":"Orville Wright","question":null}}Chandra Bose
Famous relative of Subhas Chandra Bose
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, whereas the proposal identifies Chandra Bose, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Famous relative of Subhas Chandra Bose","name":"Chandra Bose","question":null}}Chuck Yeager
first person to break the sound barrier
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Chuck Yeager, while the trusted subject is Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"first person to break the sound barrier","name":"Chuck Yeager","question":null}}Charles Taylor
Mechanic for the Wright Brothers
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposal identifies Charles Taylor, a mechanic for the Wright Brothers.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Mechanic for the Wright Brothers","name":"Charles Taylor","question":null}}Steve Fossett
American aviator known for record-breaking solo flights
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposal identifies Steve Fossett, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American aviator known for record-breaking solo flights","name":"Steve Fossett","question":null}}Francis Gabreski
American fighter pilot and ace
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, an American author; the proposal is Francis Gabreski, an American fighter pilot.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American fighter pilot and ace","name":"Francis Gabreski","question":null}}Chesley Sullenberger
US Airways pilot who landed on the Hudson River
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Chesley Sullenberger, while the trusted subject is author Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"US Airways pilot who landed on the Hudson River","name":"Chesley Sullenberger","question":null}}Charles Lindbergh
First person to fly solo non-stop across the Atlantic
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Charles Lindbergh, a different person from the trusted subject Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First person to fly solo non-stop across the Atlantic","name":"Charles Lindbergh","question":null}}Buzz Aldrin
Second person to walk on the Moon
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposal identifies Buzz Aldrin, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Second person to walk on the Moon","name":"Buzz Aldrin","question":null}}Chesley Sullenberger
US Airways pilot known for the 'Miracle on the Hudson'
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, whereas the proposal identifies Chesley Sullenberger, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"US Airways pilot known for the 'Miracle on the Hudson'","name":"Chesley Sullenberger","question":null}}Evelyn Bryan Johnson
female aviator holding multiple flight records
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Evelyn Bryan Johnson, a female aviator, while the trusted subject is Stephen King, the American author.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"female aviator holding multiple flight records","name":"Evelyn Bryan Johnson","question":null}}Orville Wright
American aviation pioneer and aircraft inventor
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Orville Wright, an American aviation pioneer, while the trusted subject is Stephen King, the American author.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"American aviation pioneer and aircraft inventor","name":"Orville Wright","question":null}}Chesley Sullenberger
US Airways pilot known for the 'Miracle on the Hudson'
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, an American author; the proposal is Chesley Sullenberger, a US Airways pilot.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"US Airways pilot known for the 'Miracle on the Hudson'","name":"Chesley Sullenberger","question":null}}Chuck Yeager
First person to break the sound barrier
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, whereas the proposal identifies Chuck Yeager.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First person to break the sound barrier","name":"Chuck Yeager","question":null}}Alan Shepard
First American in space
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposal identifies Alan Shepard, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First American in space","name":"Alan Shepard","question":null}}Charles Lindbergh
First person to fly solo non-stop across the Atlantic
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Charles Lindbergh, whereas the trusted subject is Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First person to fly solo non-stop across the Atlantic","name":"Charles Lindbergh","question":null}}Evelyn Bryan Johnson
female aviator holding multiple flight records
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Evelyn Bryan Johnson, a female aviator, while the trusted subject is Stephen King, an American author.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"female aviator holding multiple flight records","name":"Evelyn Bryan Johnson","question":null}}Chesley Sullenberger
US Airways pilot known for the 'Miracle on the Hudson'
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Chesley Sullenberger, while the trusted subject is author Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"US Airways pilot known for the 'Miracle on the Hudson'","name":"Chesley Sullenberger","question":null}}Charles Lindbergh
First person to fly solo non-stop across the Atlantic
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, while the proposal identifies Charles Lindbergh, a different person.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First person to fly solo non-stop across the Atlantic","name":"Charles Lindbergh","question":null}}Chuck Yeager
first American to break the sound barrier
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Chuck Yeager, while the trusted subject is Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"first American to break the sound barrier","name":"Chuck Yeager","question":null}}Charles Taylor
Mechanic for the Wright Brothers
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Charles Taylor, a mechanic for the Wright Brothers, not Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"Mechanic for the Wright Brothers","name":"Charles Taylor","question":null}}Evelyn Bryan Johnson
female aviator with many records
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Evelyn Bryan Johnson, a female aviator, while the trusted subject is Stephen King, the American author.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"female aviator with many records","name":"Evelyn Bryan Johnson","question":null}}Charles Lindbergh
First person to fly solo non-stop across the Atlantic
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Charles Lindbergh, a different person from the trusted subject Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"First person to fly solo non-stop across the Atlantic","name":"Charles Lindbergh","question":null}}Chesley Sullenberger
pilot of US Airways Flight 1549
Validator rationale The proposal identifies Chesley Sullenberger, while the trusted subject is author Stephen King.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"pilot of US Airways Flight 1549","name":"Chesley Sullenberger","question":null}}Chesley Sullenberger
pilot known for the 'Miracle on the Hudson'
Validator rationale The trusted subject is Stephen King, an American author; the proposal identifies Chesley Sullenberger, an airline pilot.
Recorded Guesser outputRequired JSON format
{"result":{"action":"GUESS","description":"pilot known for the 'Miracle on the Hudson'","name":"Chesley Sullenberger","question":null}}